Population (UN estimates and projections) by country
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. The total population comprises persons of all ages who were living in the country during the reference period, regardless of residency status or citizenship. The source...
What the numbers show
Population (UN estimates and projections) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 1.23 million in China; the lowest is 67.48 in United States Virgin Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 8,058, and the mean is 35,149.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 18,205.
Over the past decade 165 countries rose and 23 fell. The largest increase was in Syrian Arab Republic (up 54.6%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 10.4%).
Population: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1.23 million | 2030 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 2 | India | 1.18 million | 2030 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 3 | United States of America | 297,814 | 2030 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 4 | Indonesia | 229,513 | 2030 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 5 | Pakistan | 182,291 | 2030 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 6 | Brazil | 177,295 | 2030 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 7 | Nigeria | 162,578 | 2030 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 137,205 | 2030 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 120,569 | 2030 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 10 | Japan | 107,155 | 2030 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 11 | Mexico | 106,708 | 2030 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 12 | Ethiopia | 95,403 | 2030 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 13 | Philippines | 92,475 | 2030 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 14 | Egypt | 90,490 | 2030 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 15 | Viet Nam | 83,461 | 2030 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 16 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 77,077 | 2030 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 17 | Türkiye | 72,396 | 2030 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 18 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 72,291 | 2030 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 19 | Germany | 71,489 | 2030 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 20 | Thailand | 62,045 | 2030 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 21 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 60,060 | 2030 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 22 | France | 58,516 | 2030 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 23 | Italy | 51,731 | 2030 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 24 | South Africa | 51,011 | 2030 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 25 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 47,619 | 2030 | up 37.9% | rising |
| 26 | Republic of Korea | 46,871 | 2030 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 27 | Colombia | 45,238 | 2030 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 28 | Myanmar | 43,417 | 2030 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 29 | Spain | 42,197 | 2030 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 30 | Kenya | 41,524 | 2030 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 31 | Argentina | 38,142 | 2030 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 32 | Algeria | 36,736 | 2030 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 33 | Sudan | 35,803 | 2030 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 34 | Canada | 35,670 | 2030 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 35 | Iraq | 34,846 | 2030 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 36 | Uganda | 34,459 | 2030 | up 41.5% | rising |
| 37 | Ukraine | 33,924 | 2030 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 38 | Poland | 32,378 | 2030 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 39 | Malaysia | 30,756 | 2030 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 40 | Morocco | 30,683 | 2030 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 41 | Afghanistan | 29,681 | 2030 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 42 | Saudi Arabia | 28,924 | 2030 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 43 | Yemen | 28,613 | 2030 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 44 | Peru | 28,205 | 2030 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 45 | Uzbekistan | 27,599 | 2030 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 46 | Angola | 25,925 | 2030 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 47 | Ghana | 25,512 | 2030 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 48 | Mozambique | 23,468 | 2030 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 49 | Australia | 23,430 | 2030 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 50 | Madagascar | 22,905 | 2030 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 51 | Côte d'Ivoire | 22,651 | 2030 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 52 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 22,635 | 2030 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 53 | Nepal | 22,583 | 2030 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 54 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 21,837 | 2030 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 55 | Syrian Arab Republic | 21,289 | 2030 | up 54.6% | rising |
| 56 | Cameroon | 20,440 | 2030 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 57 | Taiwan, China | 20,377 | 2030 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 58 | Sri Lanka | 18,964 | 2030 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 59 | Niger | 18,140 | 2030 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 60 | Chile | 17,310 | 2030 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 61 | Burkina Faso | 16,608 | 2030 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 62 | Mali | 16,232 | 2030 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 63 | Netherlands | 15,988 | 2030 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 64 | Kazakhstan | 15,953 | 2030 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 65 | Malawi | 15,667 | 2030 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 66 | Romania | 15,601 | 2030 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 67 | Zambia | 15,306 | 2030 | up 41.7% | rising |
| 68 | Ecuador | 14,957 | 2030 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 69 | Guatemala | 14,386 | 2030 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 70 | Senegal | 13,563 | 2030 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 71 | Cambodia | 13,559 | 2030 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 72 | Chad | 13,228 | 2030 | up 47.6% | rising |
| 73 | Somalia | 12,505 | 2030 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 74 | Zimbabwe | 11,652 | 2030 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 75 | Rwanda | 10,439 | 2030 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 76 | Guinea | 10,303 | 2030 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 77 | United Arab Emirates | 10,240 | 2030 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Belgium | 10,123 | 2030 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 79 | Benin | 10,071 | 2030 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 80 | Tunisia | 10,039 | 2030 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 81 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 9,673 | 2030 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 82 | Burundi | 9,658 | 2030 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 83 | Cuba | 9,243 | 2030 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 84 | Sweden | 9,179 | 2030 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 85 | Jordan | 9,047 | 2030 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 86 | Dominican Republic | 9,035 | 2030 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 87 | Portugal | 9,009 | 2030 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 88 | Czechia | 8,965 | 2030 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 89 | Haiti | 8,932 | 2030 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 90 | South Sudan | 8,793 | 2030 | up 42.8% | rising |
| 91 | Azerbaijan | 8,710 | 2030 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 92 | Greece | 8,584 | 2030 | down 6.5% | flat |
| 93 | Honduras | 8,483 | 2030 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 94 | Hungary | 8,111 | 2030 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 95 | Papua New Guinea | 8,006 | 2030 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 96 | Austria | 7,849 | 2030 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 97 | Tajikistan | 7,841 | 2030 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 98 | Switzerland | 7,823 | 2030 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 99 | Israel | 7,551 | 2030 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 100 | Belarus | 7,539 | 2030 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 101 | Togo | 6,744 | 2030 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 102 | Hong Kong, China | 6,614 | 2030 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 103 | Sierra Leone | 6,249 | 2030 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 104 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 6,022 | 2030 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 105 | Libya | 5,998 | 2030 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 106 | Turkmenistan | 5,825 | 2030 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 107 | Serbia | 5,562 | 2030 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 108 | Bulgaria | 5,551 | 2030 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 109 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,504 | 2030 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 110 | Nicaragua | 5,493 | 2030 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 111 | Paraguay | 5,415 | 2030 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 112 | Singapore | 5,307 | 2030 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 113 | Denmark | 5,145 | 2030 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 114 | El Salvador | 5,040 | 2030 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 115 | Norway | 4,879 | 2030 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 116 | Finland | 4,869 | 2030 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 117 | Lebanon | 4,719 | 2030 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 118 | Oman | 4,704 | 2030 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 119 | Ireland | 4,626 | 2030 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 120 | Slovakia | 4,613 | 2030 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 121 | Congo | 4,543 | 2030 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 122 | New Zealand | 4,499 | 2030 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 123 | Costa Rica | 4,413 | 2030 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 124 | Kuwait | 4,410 | 2030 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 125 | Liberia | 4,018 | 2030 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 126 | Palestine, State of | 4,000 | 2030 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 127 | Panama | 3,741 | 2030 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 128 | Mauritania | 3,596 | 2030 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 129 | Central African Republic | 3,430 | 2030 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 130 | Croatia | 3,243 | 2030 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 131 | Georgia | 3,089 | 2030 | up 3.0% | falling |
| 132 | Uruguay | 2,839 | 2030 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 133 | Puerto Rico | 2,836 | 2030 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 134 | Qatar | 2,823 | 2030 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Mongolia | 2,695 | 2030 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 136 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,642 | 2030 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 137 | Eritrea | 2,575 | 2030 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 138 | Armenia | 2,357 | 2030 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 139 | Republic of Moldova | 2,352 | 2030 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 140 | Lithuania | 2,345 | 2030 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 141 | Jamaica | 2,341 | 2030 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 142 | Albania | 2,277 | 2030 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 143 | Namibia | 2,218 | 2030 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 144 | Gambia | 1,981 | 2030 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 145 | Botswana | 1,910 | 2030 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 146 | Gabon | 1,876 | 2030 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 147 | Slovenia | 1,819 | 2030 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 148 | Lesotho | 1,708 | 2030 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 149 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,594 | 2030 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 150 | Latvia | 1,535 | 2030 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 151 | North Macedonia | 1,500 | 2030 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 152 | Bahrain | 1,457 | 2030 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 153 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,394 | 2030 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 154 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,269 | 2030 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 155 | Cyprus | 1,200 | 2030 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 156 | Estonia | 1,124 | 2030 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 157 | Mauritius | 1,079 | 2030 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 158 | Timor-Leste | 1,057 | 2030 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 159 | Djibouti | 918.2 | 2030 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 160 | Eswatini | 911.1 | 2030 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 161 | Fiji | 711.37 | 2030 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 162 | Bhutan | 673.62 | 2030 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 163 | Macau, China | 643.24 | 2030 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 164 | Guyana | 625.02 | 2030 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 165 | Comoros | 623.43 | 2030 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 166 | Solomon Islands | 616.34 | 2030 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 167 | Luxembourg | 603.74 | 2030 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 168 | Montenegro | 509.77 | 2030 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 169 | Western Sahara | 507.04 | 2030 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 170 | Suriname | 506.66 | 2030 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 171 | Malta | 487.71 | 2030 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 172 | Maldives | 453.06 | 2030 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 173 | Cape Verde | 427.83 | 2030 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 174 | Brunei Darussalam | 390.09 | 2030 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 175 | Iceland | 345.21 | 2030 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 176 | Bahamas | 344 | 2030 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 177 | Belize | 339 | 2030 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 178 | New Caledonia | 246.05 | 2030 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 179 | French Polynesia | 240.48 | 2030 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 180 | Vanuatu | 239.2 | 2030 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 181 | Barbados | 235.79 | 2030 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 182 | Sao Tome and Principe | 170.29 | 2030 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 183 | Saint Lucia | 151.51 | 2030 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 184 | Samoa | 146.39 | 2030 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 185 | Guam | 131.76 | 2030 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 186 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 78.89 | 2030 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 187 | Tonga | 69.36 | 2030 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 188 | United States Virgin Islands | 67.48 | 2030 | down 7.9% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 6.61 million
- Chagai 158.19
- G20 5.23 million
- World excluding India and China 4.20 million
- World excluding BRICS 3.84 million
- Asia and the Pacific 3.69 million
- BRICS 2.76 million
- APEC 2.56 million
- World: Lower-middle income 2.44 million
- World: Upper-middle income 2.42 million
- Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income 1.79 million
- Southern Asia 1.65 million
- Asia and the Pacific: Upper-middle income 1.63 million
- Southern Asia: Lower-middle income 1.55 million
- Eastern Asia 1.43 million
- World: Lower-middle income excluding India 1.25 million
- Eastern Asia: Upper-middle income 1.23 million
- World: High income 1.22 million
- World: Upper-middle income excluding China 1.19 million
- Africa 1.09 million
- Americas 879,461
- Sub-Saharan Africa 875,918
- Europe and Central Asia 793,848
- G7 682,437
- South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific 606,339
- Europe and Central Asia: High income 588,269
- South-Eastern Asia 568,002
- ASEAN 566,945
- Africa: Lower-middle income 551,761
- Latin America and the Caribbean 545,976
- World: Low income 533,610
- Americas: Upper-middle income 484,130
- Latin America and the Caribbean: Upper-middle income 484,130
- European Union 28 446,944
- MENA 441,898
- Africa: Low income 432,190
- Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income 420,043
- Sub-Saharan Africa: Low income 396,387
- Northern, Southern and Western Europe 396,220
- European Union 27 386,883
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. The total population comprises persons of all ages who were living in the country during the reference period, regardless of residency status or citizenship. The source for the population figures used is the United Nations' World Population Prospects. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.