Population in Romania

Romania: Population was 15,601 in 2030. ▼ Falling

Latest (2030)
15,601
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
66th
of 188 countries
All-time high
18,036
in 1996
All-time low
15,601
in 2030
Years of data
41
1990–2030

Population in Romania, 1990–2030

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1990201020301990: 17.6k1991: 17.7k1992: 17.8k1993: 17.9k1994: 18.0k1995: 18.0k1996: 18.0k1997: 18.0k1998: 18.0k1999: 17.9k2000: 17.9k2001: 18.0k2002: 18.0k2003: 17.9k2004: 17.9k2005: 17.8k2006: 17.7k2007: 17.6k2008: 17.5k2009: 17.3k2010: 17.2k2011: 17.1k2012: 17.0k2013: 16.9k2014: 16.8k2015: 16.8k2016: 16.7k2017: 16.6k2018: 16.5k2019: 16.4k2020: 16.3k2021: 16.1k2022: 16.1k2023: 16.1k2024: 16.0k2025: 16.0k2026: 15.9k2027: 15.8k2028: 15.7k2029: 15.7k2030: 15.6k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2030, population in Romania stood at 15,601. That is the lowest value across all 41 years on record.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 4.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Romania peaked at 18,036 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 15,601, in 2030.

That places Romania 66th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 41 years of available data.

Population in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Population (UN estimates and projections) in Romania, 1990 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1990 17,602
1991 17,724 +0.7%
1992 17,829 +0.6%
1993 17,907 +0.4%
1994 17,966 +0.3%
1995 18,013 +0.3%
1996 18,036 +0.1%
1997 18,020 -0.1%
1998 17,973 -0.3%
1999 17,941 -0.2%
2000 17,940 -0.0%
2001 17,955 +0.1%
2002 17,967 +0.1%
2003 17,948 -0.1%
2004 17,901 -0.3%
2005 17,822 -0.4%
2006 17,713 -0.6%
2007 17,590 -0.7%
2008 17,466 -0.7%
2009 17,343 -0.7%
2010 17,215 -0.7%
2011 17,084 -0.8%
2012 16,984 -0.6%
2013 16,914 -0.4%
2014 16,841 -0.4%
2015 16,760 -0.5%
2016 16,670 -0.5%
2017 16,574 -0.6%
2018 16,472 -0.6%
2019 16,373 -0.6%
2020 16,271 -0.6%
2021 16,150 -0.7%
2022 16,097 -0.3%
2023 16,083 -0.1%
2024 16,027 -0.4%
2025 15,967 -0.4%
2026 15,898 -0.4%
2027 15,824 -0.5%
2028 15,750 -0.5%
2029 15,674 -0.5%
2030 15,601 -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17,901 17,602 18,036 10
2000s 17,764 17,343 17,967 10
2010s 16,789 16,373 17,215 10
2020s 15,974 15,674 16,271 10
2030s 15,601 15,601 15,601 1

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 63 Netherlands 15,988 compare
  2. 64 Kazakhstan 15,953 compare
  3. 65 Malawi 15,667 compare
  4. 67 Zambia 15,306 compare
  5. 68 Ecuador 14,957 compare
  6. 69 Guatemala 14,386 compare

See the full ranking of 280 places →

More gender data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Romania?
Population in Romania was 15,601 in 2030, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest population recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 18,036 in 1996.
What is the lowest population recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 15,601 in 2030.
How does Romania rank for population?
Romania ranks 66th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is population rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Population (UN estimates and projections). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-un-estimates-and-projections/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Population (UN estimates and projections)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
280 places, 11,480 data points, 1990–2030
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. The total population comprises persons of all ages who were living in the country during the reference period, regardless of residency status or citizenship. The source for the population figures used is the United Nations' World Population Prospects. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.