Population in India

India: Population was 1.18 million in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
1.18 million
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
2nd
of 188 countries
All-time high
1.18 million
in 2030
All-time low
531,437
in 1990
Years of data
41
1990–2030

Population in India, 1990–2030

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1990201020301990: 531.4k1991: 544.9k1992: 558.7k1993: 572.7k1994: 587.0k1995: 601.6k1996: 617.0k1997: 632.6k1998: 648.7k1999: 665.1k2000: 681.8k2001: 698.8k2002: 715.9k2003: 732.7k2004: 750.0k2005: 767.1k2006: 784.3k2007: 801.5k2008: 818.5k2009: 835.8k2010: 853.7k2011: 871.8k2012: 889.8k2013: 907.9k2014: 926.0k2015: 944.1k2016: 962.5k2017: 981.0k2018: 999.0k2019: 1.0M2020: 1.0M2021: 1.0M2022: 1.1M2023: 1.1M2024: 1.1M2025: 1.1M2026: 1.1M2027: 1.1M2028: 1.2M2029: 1.2M2030: 1.2M

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2030, population in India stood at 1.18 million. That is the highest value across all 41 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 14.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in India peaked at 1.18 million in 2030 and was at its lowest, 531,437, in 1990.

India ranks 2nd of 188 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.

Population in India, year by year

Annual values for Population (UN estimates and projections) in India, 1990 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1990 531,437
1991 544,933 +2.5%
1992 558,687 +2.5%
1993 572,731 +2.5%
1994 586,952 +2.5%
1995 601,645 +2.5%
1996 616,954 +2.5%
1997 632,638 +2.5%
1998 648,690 +2.5%
1999 665,106 +2.5%
2000 681,799 +2.5%
2001 698,838 +2.5%
2002 715,852 +2.4%
2003 732,734 +2.4%
2004 749,980 +2.4%
2005 767,145 +2.3%
2006 784,320 +2.2%
2007 801,535 +2.2%
2008 818,489 +2.1%
2009 835,841 +2.1%
2010 853,745 +2.1%
2011 871,759 +2.1%
2012 889,760 +2.1%
2013 907,853 +2.0%
2014 925,987 +2.0%
2015 944,053 +2.0%
2016 962,464 +2.0%
2017 981,022 +1.9%
2018 998,996 +1.8%
2019 1.02 million +1.7%
2020 1.03 million +1.7%
2021 1.05 million +1.4%
2022 1.06 million +1.4%
2023 1.08 million +1.5%
2024 1.09 million +1.5%
2025 1.11 million +1.5%
2026 1.13 million +1.4%
2027 1.14 million +1.4%
2028 1.16 million +1.3%
2029 1.17 million +1.2%
2030 1.18 million +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 595,977 531,437 665,106 10
2000s 758,653 681,799 835,841 10
2010s 935,196 853,745 1.02 million 10
2020s 1.10 million 1.03 million 1.17 million 10
2030s 1.18 million 1.18 million 1.18 million 1

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 China 1.23 million compare
  2. 3 United States of America 297,814 compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 229,513 compare
  4. 5 Pakistan 182,291 compare

See the full ranking of 280 places →

More gender data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in India?
Population in India was 1.18 million in 2030, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest population recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.18 million in 2030.
What is the lowest population recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 531,437 in 1990.
How does India rank for population?
India ranks 2nd out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is population rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Population (UN estimates and projections). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in India. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-un-estimates-and-projections/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Population (UN estimates and projections)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
280 places, 11,480 data points, 1990–2030
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. The total population comprises persons of all ages who were living in the country during the reference period, regardless of residency status or citizenship. The source for the population figures used is the United Nations' World Population Prospects. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.