Population in Estonia

Estonia: Population was 1,124 in 2030. ▼ Falling

Latest (2030)
1,124
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
156th
of 188 countries
All-time high
1,221
in 1990
All-time low
1,103
in 2017
Years of data
41
1990–2030

Population in Estonia, 1990–2030

02505007501.0k1.2k1990201020301990: 1.2k1991: 1.2k1992: 1.2k1993: 1.2k1994: 1.2k1995: 1.2k1996: 1.1k1997: 1.1k1998: 1.1k1999: 1.1k2000: 1.2k2001: 1.2k2002: 1.1k2003: 1.1k2004: 1.1k2005: 1.1k2006: 1.1k2007: 1.1k2008: 1.1k2009: 1.1k2010: 1.1k2011: 1.1k2012: 1.1k2013: 1.1k2014: 1.1k2015: 1.1k2016: 1.1k2017: 1.1k2018: 1.1k2019: 1.1k2020: 1.1k2021: 1.1k2022: 1.1k2023: 1.1k2024: 1.1k2025: 1.1k2026: 1.1k2027: 1.1k2028: 1.1k2029: 1.1k2030: 1.1k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population in Estonia is 1,124, measured in 2030.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Estonia peaked at 1,221 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1,103, in 2017.

That places Estonia 156th out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 41 years of available data.

Population in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Population (UN estimates and projections) in Estonia, 1990 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1990 1,221
1991 1,219 -0.1%
1992 1,204 -1.2%
1993 1,182 -1.9%
1994 1,165 -1.4%
1995 1,152 -1.1%
1996 1,144 -0.7%
1997 1,141 -0.3%
1998 1,140 -0.0%
1999 1,146 +0.5%
2000 1,151 +0.5%
2001 1,150 -0.1%
2002 1,150 -0.0%
2003 1,150 +0.0%
2004 1,150 +0.0%
2005 1,149 -0.1%
2006 1,145 -0.3%
2007 1,142 -0.3%
2008 1,138 -0.3%
2009 1,134 -0.4%
2010 1,129 -0.5%
2011 1,123 -0.5%
2012 1,116 -0.5%
2013 1,110 -0.5%
2014 1,106 -0.4%
2015 1,104 -0.1%
2016 1,103 -0.1%
2017 1,103 -0.0%
2018 1,106 +0.2%
2019 1,109 +0.3%
2020 1,111 +0.2%
2021 1,114 +0.2%
2022 1,131 +1.6%
2023 1,149 +1.6%
2024 1,148 -0.1%
2025 1,139 -0.7%
2026 1,133 -0.6%
2027 1,131 -0.2%
2028 1,128 -0.2%
2029 1,126 -0.2%
2030 1,124 -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,171 1,140 1,221 10
2000s 1,146 1,134 1,151 10
2010s 1,111 1,103 1,129 10
2020s 1,131 1,111 1,149 10
2030s 1,124 1,124 1,124 1

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 153 Equatorial Guinea 1,394 compare
  2. 154 Trinidad and Tobago 1,269 compare
  3. 155 Cyprus 1,200 compare
  4. 157 Mauritius 1,079 compare
  5. 158 Timor-Leste 1,057 compare
  6. 159 Djibouti 918.2 compare

See the full ranking of 280 places →

More gender data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Estonia?
Population in Estonia was 1,124 in 2030, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest population recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1,221 in 1990.
What is the lowest population recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 1,103 in 2017.
How does Estonia rank for population?
Estonia ranks 156th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is population rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Population (UN estimates and projections). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-un-estimates-and-projections/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Population (UN estimates and projections)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
280 places, 11,480 data points, 1990–2030
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. The total population comprises persons of all ages who were living in the country during the reference period, regardless of residency status or citizenship. The source for the population figures used is the United Nations' World Population Prospects. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.