Time-related underemployment, female in Romania

Romania: Time-related underemployment, female was 0.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
0.7%
Change on year
down 15.0%
World rank
90th
of 103 countries
All-time high
2.5%
in 2015
All-time low
0.7%
in 2024
Years of data
26
1999–2024

Time-related underemployment, female in Romania, 1999–2024

0.511.522.51999201120241999: 0.936 % of employment2000: 0.783 % of employment2001: 0.886 % of employment2002: 1.9 % of employment2003: 2.1 % of employment2004: 2.2 % of employment2005: 2.2 % of employment2006: 2.2 % of employment2007: 2.3 % of employment2008: 2 % of employment2009: 1.9 % of employment2010: 2.1 % of employment2011: 2.1 % of employment2012: 2.3 % of employment2013: 2.3 % of employment2014: 2.4 % of employment2015: 2.5 % of employment2016: 2.1 % of employment2017: 2.1 % of employment2018: 2.2 % of employment2019: 2 % of employment2020: 1.9 % of employment2021: 0.94 % of employment2022: 0.797 % of employment2023: 0.814 % of employment2024: 0.692 % of employment

Source: International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Measured in % of employment.

Analysis

In 2024, time-related underemployment, female in Romania stood at 0.7%. That is the lowest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of down 15.0% on the previous year and down 70.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment, female in Romania peaked at 2.5% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2024.

Romania ranks 90th of 103 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment, female in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment, female (% of employment) in Romania, 1999 to 2024.
Year % of employment Change
1999 0.9%
2000 0.8% -16.3%
2001 0.9% +13.2%
2002 1.9% +113.7%
2003 2.1% +13.4%
2004 2.2% +3.9%
2005 2.2% -2.0%
2006 2.2% +0.4%
2007 2.3% +2.6%
2008 2.0% -9.9%
2009 1.9% -7.3%
2010 2.1% +11.2%
2011 2.1% +1.7%
2012 2.3% +6.7%
2013 2.3% +0.6%
2014 2.4% +3.3%
2015 2.5% +7.8%
2016 2.1% -18.6%
2017 2.1% +3.5%
2018 2.2% +2.1%
2019 2.0% -9.4%
2020 1.9% -4.9%
2021 0.9% -50.1%
2022 0.8% -15.2%
2023 0.8% +2.1%
2024 0.7% -15.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1
2000s 1.8% 0.8% 2.3% 10
2010s 2.2% 2.0% 2.5% 10
2020s 1.0% 0.7% 1.9% 5

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 87 Hong Kong, China 0.8% compare
  2. 88 Slovakia 0.7% compare
  3. 89 Angola 0.7% compare
  4. 91 North Macedonia 0.7% compare
  5. 92 Egypt 0.7% compare
  6. 93 United States of America 0.7% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More gender data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment, female in Romania?
Time-related underemployment, female in Romania was 0.7% in 2024, according to International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
What is the highest time-related underemployment, female recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 2.5% in 2015.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment, female recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2024.
How does Romania rank for time-related underemployment, female?
Romania ranks 90th out of 103 countries with data for 2024.
Is time-related underemployment, female rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 70.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/, published as part of Time-related underemployment, female (% of employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment, female in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-female-percent-of-employment/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment, female (% of employment)
Unit
% of employment
Source
International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 1,925 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Time-related underemployment refers to all persons in employment who (i) wanted to work additional hours, (ii) had worked less than a specified hours threshold (working time in all jobs), and (iii) were available to work additional hours given an opportunity for more work.