Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Estonia
Estonia: Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females was 47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
45th
of 184 countries
All-time high
51,851 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2021
All-time low
14,140 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Estonia, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Estonia is 47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 5.6% on the previous year and up 14.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Estonia peaked at 51,851 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021 and was at its lowest, 14,140 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1993.
That places Estonia 45th out of 184 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Estonia, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 19,950 international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1991 | 18,490 international-$ in 2021 prices | -7.3% |
| 1992 | 15,353 international-$ in 2021 prices | -17.0% |
| 1993 | 14,140 international-$ in 2021 prices | -7.9% |
| 1994 | 14,209 international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 15,214 international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.1% |
| 1996 | 16,045 international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.5% |
| 1997 | 17,640 international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.9% |
| 1998 | 18,870 international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.0% |
| 1999 | 18,721 international-$ in 2021 prices | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 20,264 international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.2% |
| 2001 | 21,723 international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.2% |
| 2002 | 23,633 international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.8% |
| 2003 | 26,043 international-$ in 2021 prices | +10.2% |
| 2004 | 29,004 international-$ in 2021 prices | +11.4% |
| 2005 | 32,562 international-$ in 2021 prices | +12.3% |
| 2006 | 36,523 international-$ in 2021 prices | +12.2% |
| 2007 | 40,180 international-$ in 2021 prices | +10.0% |
| 2008 | 39,039 international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.8% |
| 2009 | 34,450 international-$ in 2021 prices | -11.8% |
| 2010 | 34,122 international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 37,514 international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.9% |
| 2012 | 39,395 international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 2013 | 41,928 international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.4% |
| 2014 | 43,462 international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.7% |
| 2015 | 42,600 international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.0% |
| 2016 | 44,735 international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 2017 | 45,561 international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 47,453 international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.2% |
| 2019 | 48,686 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.6% |
| 2020 | 48,771 international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 51,851 international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.3% |
| 2022 | 50,672 international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices | -5.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 16,863 international-$ in 2021 prices | 14,140 international-$ in 2021 prices | 19,950 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 30,342 international-$ in 2021 prices | 20,264 international-$ in 2021 prices | 40,180 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 42,546 international-$ in 2021 prices | 34,122 international-$ in 2021 prices | 48,686 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 49,780 international-$ in 2021 prices | 47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices | 51,851 international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 42 Lithuania 49,587 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 43 Oman 48,793 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 44 Russian Federation 47,866 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 46 Türkiye 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 47 Portugal 46,152 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 48 Latvia 45,664 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More gender data for Estonia
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 178.81 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -2.67 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 1,124 (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 1,124 (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate -0.1883 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 5,081 (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 5,410 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 5,159 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 5,497 (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 5,416 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Estonia?
- Gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Estonia was 47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 51,851 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 14,140 international-$ in 2021 prices in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females?
- Estonia ranks 45th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average income per person earned by residents of a country or region, including income earned abroad. This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. Only male population is considered.