Estonia vs Portugal: Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females

Estonia
47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
Portugal
46,152 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
Estonia rank
45th
Portugal rank
47th

Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females over time

  • Estonia
  • Portugal
10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k199020062023

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices against 46,152 international-$ in 2021 prices in Portugal, a difference of 1,673 international-$ in 2021 prices.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Portugal ahead.

Estonia ranks 45th and Portugal ranks 47th of 184 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Portugal in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Portugal Difference Ahead
1990s 16,863 international-$ in 2021 prices 36,913 international-$ in 2021 prices 20,050 international-$ in 2021 prices Portugal
2000s 30,342 international-$ in 2021 prices 41,482 international-$ in 2021 prices 11,140 international-$ in 2021 prices Portugal
2010s 42,546 international-$ in 2021 prices 41,317 international-$ in 2021 prices 1,228 international-$ in 2021 prices Estonia
2020s 49,780 international-$ in 2021 prices 44,110 international-$ in 2021 prices 5,669 international-$ in 2021 prices Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females, Estonia or Portugal?
Estonia, at 47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices against 46,152 international-$ in 2021 prices in Portugal as of 2023.
What is the difference in gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females between Estonia and Portugal?
1,673 international-$ in 2021 prices, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Portugal?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Portugal rank globally for gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females?
Estonia ranks 45th and Portugal ranks 47th of 184 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Portugal: Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females. Statizoid, drawing on UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/compare/gross-national-income-per-capita-males-vs-females/estonia/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices
Source
UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
184 places, 5,244 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Average income per person earned by residents of a country or region, including income earned abroad. This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. Only male population is considered.