Estimated gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Turkey
Turkey: Estimated gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females was 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 4.8%
World rank
46th
of 184 countries
All-time high
47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
All-time low
18,837 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Estimated gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Turkey, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
In 2023, estimated gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Turkey stood at 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
The figure is up 4.8% on the previous year and up 39.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, estimated gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Turkey peaked at 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023 and was at its lowest, 18,837 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1991.
That places Turkey 46th out of 184 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Estimated gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Turkey, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 18,973 international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1991 | 18,837 international-$ in 2021 prices | -0.7% |
| 1992 | 19,855 international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.4% |
| 1993 | 21,901 international-$ in 2021 prices | +10.3% |
| 1994 | 19,642 international-$ in 2021 prices | -10.3% |
| 1995 | 20,880 international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.3% |
| 1996 | 22,097 international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.8% |
| 1997 | 23,838 international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.9% |
| 1998 | 24,293 international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.9% |
| 1999 | 22,659 international-$ in 2021 prices | -6.7% |
| 2000 | 24,306 international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.3% |
| 2001 | 22,045 international-$ in 2021 prices | -9.3% |
| 2002 | 22,908 international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.9% |
| 2003 | 24,029 international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.9% |
| 2004 | 26,690 international-$ in 2021 prices | +11.1% |
| 2005 | 28,736 international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.7% |
| 2006 | 30,296 international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.4% |
| 2007 | 31,404 international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.7% |
| 2008 | 31,042 international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.2% |
| 2009 | 28,769 international-$ in 2021 prices | -7.3% |
| 2010 | 28,647 international-$ in 2021 prices | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 31,345 international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.4% |
| 2012 | 32,116 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.5% |
| 2013 | 34,101 international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.2% |
| 2014 | 35,580 international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.3% |
| 2015 | 36,489 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.6% |
| 2016 | 36,379 international-$ in 2021 prices | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 38,003 international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.5% |
| 2018 | 38,951 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 38,491 international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 39,637 international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.0% |
| 2021 | 43,522 international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.8% |
| 2022 | 45,352 international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.2% |
| 2023 | 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.8% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 21,584 international-$ in 2021 prices, 2.2× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 49,587 international-$ in 2021 prices, 96% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 21,298 international-$ in 2021 prices | 18,837 international-$ in 2021 prices | 24,293 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 27,022 international-$ in 2021 prices | 22,045 international-$ in 2021 prices | 31,404 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 35,010 international-$ in 2021 prices | 28,647 international-$ in 2021 prices | 38,951 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 44,012 international-$ in 2021 prices | 39,637 international-$ in 2021 prices | 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 43 Oman 48,793 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 44 Russia 47,866 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 45 Estonia 47,825 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 47 Portugal 46,152 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 48 Latvia 45,664 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 49 Hungary 45,425 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More gender data for Turkey
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 16,631 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -2.16 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 72,396 (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 72,396 (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate 0.8922 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 508,403 (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 533,517 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 509,261 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 534,655 (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 511,701 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is estimated gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Turkey?
- Estimated gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Turkey was 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest estimated gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 47,535 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023.
- What is the lowest estimated gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 18,837 international-$ in 2021 prices in 1991.
- How does Turkey rank for estimated gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females?
- Turkey ranks 46th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is estimated gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 39.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Estimated gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average income per person earned by residents of a country or region, including income earned abroad. This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. Only male population is considered.