Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) in Turkey

Turkey: Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) was 6.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
6.6%
Change on year
up 51.5%
World rank
13th
of 103 countries
All-time high
6.6%
in 2024
All-time low
0.8%
in 2005
Years of data
21
2004–2024

Time-related underemployment, male in Turkey, 2004–2024

02462004201420242004: 1 % of employment2005: 0.812 % of employment2006: 1.2 % of employment2007: 1.2 % of employment2008: 1.3 % of employment2009: 2.2 % of employment2010: 2.4 % of employment2011: 1.9 % of employment2012: 1.5 % of employment2013: 1.6 % of employment2014: 2 % of employment2015: 1.6 % of employment2016: 1.5 % of employment2017: 1.3 % of employment2018: 1.2 % of employment2019: 1.2 % of employment2020: 3.3 % of employment2021: 3.9 % of employment2022: 3.2 % of employment2023: 4.3 % of employment2024: 6.6 % of employment

Source: International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Measured in % of employment.

Analysis

The most recent figure for time-related underemployment, male in Turkey is 6.6%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 21 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 51.5% on the previous year and up 223.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment, male in Turkey peaked at 6.6% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2005.

Turkey ranks 13th of 103 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) in Turkey, 2004 to 2024.
Year % of employment Change
2004 1.0% —
2005 0.8% -20.6%
2006 1.2% +51.6%
2007 1.2% -2.7%
2008 1.3% +12.4%
2009 2.2% +65.5%
2010 2.4% +7.0%
2011 1.9% -20.7%
2012 1.5% -21.8%
2013 1.6% +8.8%
2014 2.0% +26.4%
2015 1.6% -20.0%
2016 1.5% -7.3%
2017 1.3% -16.7%
2018 1.2% -5.5%
2019 1.2% +0.3%
2020 3.3% +179.9%
2021 3.9% +17.7%
2022 3.2% -17.3%
2023 4.3% +33.9%
2024 6.6% +51.5%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's 6.6% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.5%, 1.9× the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's 6.6% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.6%, 2.5× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.3% 0.8% 2.2% 6
2010s 1.6% 1.2% 2.4% 10
2020s 4.3% 3.2% 6.6% 5

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 10 Philippines 7.4% compare
  2. 11 France 7.1% compare
  3. 12 Ireland 6.8% compare
  4. 14 Guatemala 6.5% compare
  5. 15 Iran 6.2% compare
  6. 16 Chile 6.0% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More gender data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment, male in Turkey?
Time-related underemployment, male in Turkey was 6.6% in 2024, according to International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
What is the highest time-related underemployment, male recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 6.6% in 2024.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment, male recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2005.
How does Turkey rank for time-related underemployment, male?
Turkey ranks 13th out of 103 countries with data for 2024.
Is time-related underemployment, male rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 223.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/, published as part of Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment, male in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-male-percent-of-employment/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment)
Unit
% of employment
Source
International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 1,919 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Time-related underemployment refers to all persons in employment who (i) wanted to work additional hours, (ii) had worked less than a specified hours threshold (working time in all jobs), and (iii) were available to work additional hours given an opportunity for more work.