Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) in Spain
Spain: Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) was 3.8% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Time-related underemployment, male in Spain, 1999–2025
Source: International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Measured in % of employment.
Analysis
The most recent figure for time-related underemployment, male in Spain is 3.8%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 37.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment, male in Spain peaked at 7.7% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.6%, in 2000.
That places Spain 35th out of 103 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of employment | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 0.7% | — |
| 2000 | 0.6% | -8.2% |
| 2001 | 1.0% | +51.3% |
| 2002 | 0.9% | -9.5% |
| 2003 | 1.0% | +12.8% |
| 2004 | 0.9% | -10.2% |
| 2005 | 2.7% | +204.6% |
| 2006 | 2.5% | -9.3% |
| 2007 | 2.2% | -11.3% |
| 2008 | 3.1% | +39.2% |
| 2009 | 4.6% | +50.7% |
| 2010 | 4.7% | +2.8% |
| 2011 | 5.7% | +20.3% |
| 2012 | 7.0% | +23.0% |
| 2013 | 7.7% | +9.3% |
| 2014 | 6.9% | -10.6% |
| 2015 | 6.0% | -12.0% |
| 2016 | 5.6% | -6.9% |
| 2017 | 5.5% | -2.8% |
| 2018 | 4.3% | -21.3% |
| 2019 | 4.1% | -3.9% |
| 2020 | 4.8% | +16.7% |
| 2021 | 5.4% | +11.8% |
| 2022 | 4.5% | -16.7% |
| 2023 | 4.3% | -4.5% |
| 2024 | 3.9% | -9.6% |
| 2025 | 3.8% | -3.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 3.8% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.7%, 1.4× the median. (50 countries reporting)
- Spain's 3.8% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.6%, 1.4× the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | +204.6% | 0.9% | 2.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 1 |
| 2000s | 1.9% | 0.6% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.8% | 4.1% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.4% | 3.8% | 5.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More gender data for Spain
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 5,413 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -2.09 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 42,197 (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 42,197 (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate 0.0961 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 161,756 (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 171,794 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 164,221 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 174,083 (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 166,341 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment, male in Spain?
- Time-related underemployment, male in Spain was 3.8% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment, male recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 7.7% in 2013.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment, male recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6% in 2000.
- How does Spain rank for time-related underemployment, male?
- Spain ranks 35th out of 103 countries with data for 2025.
- Is time-related underemployment, male rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/, published as part of Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Time-related underemployment refers to all persons in employment who (i) wanted to work additional hours, (ii) had worked less than a specified hours threshold (working time in all jobs), and (iii) were available to work additional hours given an opportunity for more work.