Population in Nepal

Nepal: Population was 29.65 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
29.65 million
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
51st
of 186 countries
All-time high
29.72 million
in 2022
All-time low
10.12 million
in 1960
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Population in Nepal, 1960–2024

10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M30.0M196019922024

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, population in Nepal stood at 29.65 million.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Nepal peaked at 29.72 million in 2022 and was at its lowest, 10.12 million, in 1960.

That places Nepal 51st out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 11.09 million 10.12 million 12.17 million 10
1970s 13.76 million 12.44 million 15.19 million 10
1980s 17.28 million 15.55 million 19.06 million 10
1990s 21.91 million 19.52 million 24.13 million 10
2000s 26.04 million 24.55 million 27.17 million 10
2010s 27.79 million 27.34 million 28.41 million 10
2020s 29.50 million 28.97 million 29.72 million 5

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 48 Peru 34.22 million compare
  2. 49 Madagascar 31.96 million compare
  3. 50 Côte d’Ivoire 31.93 million compare
  4. 52 Cameroon 29.12 million compare
  5. 53 Venezuela 28.41 million compare
  6. 54 Australia 27.20 million compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More gender data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Nepal?
Population in Nepal was 29.65 million in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest population recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 29.72 million in 2022.
What is the lowest population recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 10.12 million in 1960.
How does Nepal rank for population?
Nepal ranks 51st out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is population rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-5/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
186 places, 12,090 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Data on Gender-disaggregated on selected population characteristics.