Population in Peru

Peru: Population was 34.22 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
34.22 million
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
48th
of 186 countries
All-time high
34.22 million
in 2024
All-time low
10.17 million
in 1960
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Population in Peru, 1960–2024

10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M30.0M35.0M196019922024

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population in Peru is 34.22 million, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 65 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 13.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Peru peaked at 34.22 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 10.17 million, in 1960.

Peru ranks 48th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 11.62 million 10.17 million 13.17 million 10
1970s 15.17 million 13.50 million 16.93 million 10
1980s 19.42 million 17.36 million 21.53 million 10
1990s 24.11 million 22.01 million 26.19 million 10
2000s 27.89 million 26.60 million 28.90 million 10
2010s 30.49 million 29.09 million 32.45 million 10
2020s 33.51 million 32.84 million 34.22 million 5

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 45 Saudi Arabia 35.30 million compare
  2. 46 Mozambique 34.63 million compare
  3. 47 Ghana 34.43 million compare
  4. 49 Madagascar 31.96 million compare
  5. 50 Côte d’Ivoire 31.93 million compare
  6. 51 Nepal 29.65 million compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More gender data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Peru?
Population in Peru was 34.22 million in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest population recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 34.22 million in 2024.
What is the lowest population recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 10.17 million in 1960.
How does Peru rank for population?
Peru ranks 48th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is population rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-5/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
186 places, 12,090 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Data on Gender-disaggregated on selected population characteristics.