Time-related underemployment, male in South Africa

South Africa: Time-related underemployment, male was 4.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
4.1%
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
31st
of 103 countries
All-time high
6.3%
in 2020
All-time low
3.4%
in 2011
Years of data
17
2008–2024

Time-related underemployment, male in South Africa, 2008–2024

02462008201620242008: 4.1 % of employment2009: 4.1 % of employment2010: 3.6 % of employment2011: 3.4 % of employment2012: 3.6 % of employment2013: 3.7 % of employment2014: 3.7 % of employment2015: 3.9 % of employment2016: 4 % of employment2017: 4 % of employment2018: 4.1 % of employment2019: 4.1 % of employment2020: 6.3 % of employment2021: 5.6 % of employment2022: 4.3 % of employment2023: 4.1 % of employment2024: 4.1 % of employment

Source: International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Measured in % of employment.

Analysis

In 2024, time-related underemployment, male in South Africa stood at 4.1%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 11.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment, male in South Africa peaked at 6.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 3.4%, in 2011.

South Africa ranks 31st of 103 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment, male in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment) in South Africa, 2008 to 2024.
Year % of employment Change
2008 4.1%
2009 4.1% +1.1%
2010 3.6% -12.9%
2011 3.4% -6.3%
2012 3.6% +7.5%
2013 3.7% +1.7%
2014 3.7% -1.1%
2015 3.9% +7.1%
2016 4.0% +3.3%
2017 4.0% -1.2%
2018 4.1% +1.9%
2019 4.1% +0.2%
2020 6.3% +53.9%
2021 5.6% -11.4%
2022 4.3% -21.9%
2023 4.1% -6.0%
2024 4.1% +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 2
2010s 3.8% 3.4% 4.1% 10
2020s 4.9% 4.1% 6.3% 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 28 Portugal 4.2% compare
  2. 29 Albania 4.1% compare
  3. 30 Denmark 4.1% compare
  4. 32 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3.9% compare
  5. 33 Georgia 3.8% compare
  6. 34 Sweden 3.8% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More gender data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment, male in South Africa?
Time-related underemployment, male in South Africa was 4.1% in 2024, according to International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
What is the highest time-related underemployment, male recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 6.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment, male recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 3.4% in 2011.
How does South Africa rank for time-related underemployment, male?
South Africa ranks 31st out of 103 countries with data for 2024.
Is time-related underemployment, male rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/, published as part of Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment, male in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-male-percent-of-employment/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment)
Unit
% of employment
Source
International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 1,919 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Time-related underemployment refers to all persons in employment who (i) wanted to work additional hours, (ii) had worked less than a specified hours threshold (working time in all jobs), and (iii) were available to work additional hours given an opportunity for more work.