Time-related underemployment, female in Australia

Australia: Time-related underemployment, female was 7.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
7.8%
Change on year
up 2.9%
World rank
16th
of 103 countries
All-time high
15.7%
in 2003
All-time low
7.5%
in 2022
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Time-related underemployment, female in Australia, 2001–2024

0510152001201220242001: 13.9 % of employment2002: 14.5 % of employment2003: 15.7 % of employment2004: 13.5 % of employment2005: 14.4 % of employment2006: 12.8 % of employment2007: 13.5 % of employment2008: 12.7 % of employment2009: 13.2 % of employment2010: 11.8 % of employment2011: 12 % of employment2012: 12.7 % of employment2013: 13 % of employment2014: 13.7 % of employment2015: 14.2 % of employment2016: 12.4 % of employment2017: 13.2 % of employment2018: 11 % of employment2019: 10.6 % of employment2020: 12.5 % of employment2021: 9.7 % of employment2022: 7.5 % of employment2023: 7.6 % of employment2024: 7.8 % of employment

Source: International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Measured in % of employment.

Analysis

The most recent figure for time-related underemployment, female in Australia is 7.8%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 2.9% on the previous year and down 42.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment, female in Australia peaked at 15.7% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 7.5%, in 2022.

Australia ranks 16th of 103 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment, female in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment, female (% of employment) in Australia, 2001 to 2024.
Year % of employment Change
2001 13.9%
2002 14.5% +4.5%
2003 15.7% +8.1%
2004 13.5% -13.9%
2005 14.4% +6.5%
2006 12.8% -11.2%
2007 13.5% +5.9%
2008 12.7% -6.1%
2009 13.2% +3.9%
2010 11.8% -10.5%
2011 12.0% +2.0%
2012 12.7% +5.7%
2013 13.0% +2.3%
2014 13.7% +5.4%
2015 14.2% +3.8%
2016 12.4% -13.1%
2017 13.2% +6.6%
2018 11.0% -16.3%
2019 10.6% -3.5%
2020 12.5% +17.7%
2021 9.7% -22.8%
2022 7.5% -22.8%
2023 7.6% +1.8%
2024 7.8% +2.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.8% 12.7% 15.7% 9
2010s 12.5% 10.6% 14.2% 10
2020s 9.0% 7.5% 12.5% 5

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 13 Ireland 8.2% compare
  2. 14 Türkiye 7.9% compare
  3. 15 Panama 7.8% compare
  4. 17 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 7.8% compare
  5. 18 Netherlands 7.4% compare
  6. 19 Peru 7.0% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More gender data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment, female in Australia?
Time-related underemployment, female in Australia was 7.8% in 2024, according to International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
What is the highest time-related underemployment, female recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 15.7% in 2003.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment, female recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 7.5% in 2022.
How does Australia rank for time-related underemployment, female?
Australia ranks 16th out of 103 countries with data for 2024.
Is time-related underemployment, female rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/, published as part of Time-related underemployment, female (% of employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment, female in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-female-percent-of-employment/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment, female (% of employment)
Unit
% of employment
Source
International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 1,925 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Time-related underemployment refers to all persons in employment who (i) wanted to work additional hours, (ii) had worked less than a specified hours threshold (working time in all jobs), and (iii) were available to work additional hours given an opportunity for more work.