Which has higher population, Netherlands or Romania?

Netherlands, at 15,988 against 15,601 in Romania as of 2030.

How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Romania?

41 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2030.

Where does this data come from?

International Labour Organization, published as Population (UN estimates and projections). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Netherlands vs Romania: Population

Netherlands

15,988

in 2030

Romania

15,601

in 2030

Netherlands rank

63rd

Romania rank

66th

Population over time

Netherlands
Romania

How they compare

Netherlands currently reports 15,988 against 15,601 in Romania, a difference of 387.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 41 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Romania ahead.

Netherlands ranks 63rd and Romania ranks 66th of 188 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Netherlands averaged higher in 1 and Romania in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Netherlands	Romania	Difference	Ahead
1990s	12,629	17,901	5,272	Romania
2000s	13,388	17,764	4,377	Romania
2010s	14,251	16,789	2,538	Romania
2020s	15,476	15,974	498.31	Romania
2030s	15,988	15,601	387.2	Netherlands

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population, Netherlands or Romania?: Netherlands, at 15,988 against 15,601 in Romania as of 2030.
What is the difference in population between Netherlands and Romania?: 387, with Netherlands ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Romania?: 41 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2030.
How do Netherlands and Romania rank globally for population?: Netherlands ranks 63rd and Romania ranks 66th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?: International Labour Organization, published as Population (UN estimates and projections). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Netherlands vs Romania: Population. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/compare/population-un-estimates-and-projections/netherlands/romania/

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About this data

Indicator: Population (UN estimates and projections)
Source: International Labour Organization
Licence: ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage: 280 places, 11,480 data points, 1990–2030
Last refreshed: 05 September 2026

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. The total population comprises persons of all ages who were living in the country during the reference period, regardless of residency status or citizenship. The source for the population figures used is the United Nations' World Population Prospects. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.