Women's Political Empowerment Index in India
India: Women's Political Empowerment Index was 0.658 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Women's Political Empowerment Index in India, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
India recorded 0.658 for women's political empowerment index in 2025.
That represents a change of up 4.6% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, women's political empowerment index in India peaked at 0.674 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.165, in 1789.
India ranks 120th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Women's Political Empowerment Index in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.165 | — |
| 1790 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.168 | +1.8% |
| 1819 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.178 | +6.0% |
| 1857 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.194 | +9.0% |
| 1859 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.212 | +9.3% |
| 1875 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.243 | +14.6% |
| 1878 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.235 | -3.3% |
| 1901 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.237 | +0.9% |
| 1911 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.236 | -0.4% |
| 1932 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.238 | +0.8% |
| 1946 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.289 | +21.4% |
| 1948 | 0.453 | +56.7% |
| 1949 | 0.453 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.453 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.453 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.476 | +5.1% |
| 1953 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.477 | +0.2% |
| 1955 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.492 | +3.1% |
| 1957 | 0.499 | +1.4% |
| 1958 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.505 | +1.2% |
| 1963 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.513 | +1.6% |
| 1967 | 0.508 | -1.0% |
| 1968 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.498 | -2.0% |
| 1972 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.513 | +3.0% |
| 1975 | 0.512 | -0.2% |
| 1976 | 0.512 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.515 | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 0.514 | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.528 | +2.7% |
| 1981 | 0.528 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.544 | +3.0% |
| 1983 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.558 | +2.6% |
| 1985 | 0.558 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.558 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.558 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.558 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.544 | -2.5% |
| 1990 | 0.545 | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 0.584 | +7.2% |
| 1992 | 0.593 | +1.5% |
| 1993 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.644 | +8.6% |
| 1995 | 0.649 | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 0.651 | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.656 | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 0.657 | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.674 | +2.6% |
| 2001 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.672 | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 0.672 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.665 | -1.0% |
| 2007 | 0.668 | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.665 | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.671 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.667 | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.668 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.663 | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 0.655 | -1.2% |
| 2015 | 0.65 | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 0.655 | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 0.653 | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.662 | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.629 | -5.0% |
| 2020 | 0.652 | +3.7% |
| 2021 | 0.672 | +3.1% |
| 2022 | 0.65 | -3.3% |
| 2023 | 0.637 | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 0.629 | -1.3% |
| 2025 | 0.658 | +4.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1656 | 0.165 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1752 | 0.168 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.194 | 0.194 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2141 | 0.194 | 0.243 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.235 | 0.235 | 0.235 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2361 | 0.236 | 0.237 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2851 | 0.236 | 0.453 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4801 | 0.453 | 0.499 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5055 | 0.499 | 0.513 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5082 | 0.498 | 0.515 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5478 | 0.528 | 0.558 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6223 | 0.545 | 0.657 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6709 | 0.665 | 0.674 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6569 | 0.629 | 0.668 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6497 | 0.629 | 0.672 | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More gender data for India
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 341,454 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -0.5667 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 10.96 million (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 11.71 million (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 10.92 million (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 11.70 million (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 10.89 million (2025)
- Age population, age 02, male, interpolated 11.70 million (2025)
- Age population, age 03, female, interpolated 10.88 million (2025)
- Age population, age 03, male, interpolated 11.71 million (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is women's political empowerment index in India?
- Women's political empowerment index in India was 0.658 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest women's political empowerment index recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 0.674 in 2000.
- What is the lowest women's political empowerment index recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.165 in 1789.
- How does India rank for women's political empowerment index?
- India ranks 120th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is women's political empowerment index rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Women's Political Empowerment Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which women enjoy civil liberties, can participate in civil society, and are represented in politics.