Women of reproductive age in Japan

Japan: Women of reproductive age was 23.48 million in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
23.48 million
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
17th
of 200 countries
All-time high
31.14 million
in 1990
All-time low
23.48 million
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Women of reproductive age in Japan, 1990–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M1990200620231990: 31.1M1991: 31.1M1992: 31.1M1993: 31.0M1994: 30.9M1995: 30.9M1996: 30.7M1997: 30.3M1998: 29.8M1999: 29.4M2000: 29.0M2001: 28.7M2002: 28.4M2003: 28.1M2004: 27.9M2005: 27.7M2006: 27.5M2007: 27.3M2008: 27.2M2009: 27.0M2010: 26.8M2011: 26.7M2012: 26.5M2013: 26.3M2014: 26.1M2015: 25.8M2016: 25.7M2017: 25.6M2018: 25.4M2019: 25.1M2020: 24.8M2021: 24.3M2022: 23.9M2023: 23.5M

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2023, women of reproductive age in Japan stood at 23.48 million. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, women of reproductive age in Japan peaked at 31.14 million in 1990 and was at its lowest, 23.48 million, in 2023.

Japan ranks 17th of 200 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Women of reproductive age in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Women of reproductive age in Japan, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 31.14 million
1991 31.13 million -0.0%
1992 31.06 million -0.2%
1993 30.96 million -0.3%
1994 30.91 million -0.2%
1995 30.93 million +0.1%
1996 30.74 million -0.6%
1997 30.29 million -1.4%
1998 29.81 million -1.6%
1999 29.37 million -1.5%
2000 29.00 million -1.3%
2001 28.66 million -1.2%
2002 28.37 million -1.0%
2003 28.11 million -0.9%
2004 27.89 million -0.8%
2005 27.67 million -0.8%
2006 27.47 million -0.7%
2007 27.32 million -0.5%
2008 27.16 million -0.6%
2009 26.99 million -0.6%
2010 26.82 million -0.6%
2011 26.65 million -0.6%
2012 26.48 million -0.7%
2013 26.29 million -0.7%
2014 26.08 million -0.8%
2015 25.85 million -0.9%
2016 25.72 million -0.5%
2017 25.59 million -0.5%
2018 25.35 million -1.0%
2019 25.09 million -1.0%
2020 24.75 million -1.4%
2021 24.32 million -1.8%
2022 23.89 million -1.8%
2023 23.48 million -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 30.63 million 29.37 million 31.14 million 10
2000s 27.86 million 26.99 million 29.00 million 10
2010s 25.99 million 25.09 million 26.82 million 10
2020s 24.11 million 23.48 million 24.75 million 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 14 Viet Nam 25.84 million compare
  2. 15 Iran, Islamic Republic of 24.38 million compare
  3. 16 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 23.56 million compare
  4. 18 Türkiye 22.57 million compare
  5. 19 South Africa 17.56 million compare
  6. 20 Thailand 17.45 million compare

See the full ranking of 210 places →

More gender data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is women of reproductive age in Japan?
Women of reproductive age in Japan was 23.48 million in 2023, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest women of reproductive age recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 31.14 million in 1990.
What is the lowest women of reproductive age recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 23.48 million in 2023.
How does Japan rank for women of reproductive age?
Japan ranks 17th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is women of reproductive age rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Women of reproductive age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Women of reproductive age in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/women-of-reproductive-age/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Women of reproductive age
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
210 places, 7,140 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed