Women of reproductive age in China

China: Women of reproductive age was 319.44 million in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
319.44 million
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
2nd
of 200 countries
All-time high
373.86 million
in 2011
All-time low
313.92 million
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Women of reproductive age in China, 1990–2023

0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M1990200620231990: 313.9M1991: 318.8M1992: 323.1M1993: 327.1M1994: 331.1M1995: 335.2M1996: 339.4M1997: 343.9M1998: 347.9M1999: 351.1M2000: 354.2M2001: 357.3M2002: 360.5M2003: 363.3M2004: 365.9M2005: 368.7M2006: 370.6M2007: 370.5M2008: 370.1M2009: 370.9M2010: 372.4M2011: 373.9M2012: 373.1M2013: 368.9M2014: 363.6M2015: 359.0M2016: 354.4M2017: 350.1M2018: 345.2M2019: 339.5M2020: 333.8M2021: 328.4M2022: 323.7M2023: 319.4M

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

China recorded 319.44 million for women of reproductive age in 2023.

The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 13.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, women of reproductive age in China peaked at 373.86 million in 2011 and was at its lowest, 313.92 million, in 1990.

That places China 2nd out of 200 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

Women of reproductive age in China, year by year

Annual values for Women of reproductive age in China, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 313.92 million
1991 318.83 million +1.6%
1992 323.13 million +1.3%
1993 327.13 million +1.2%
1994 331.13 million +1.2%
1995 335.23 million +1.2%
1996 339.44 million +1.3%
1997 343.94 million +1.3%
1998 347.91 million +1.2%
1999 351.12 million +0.9%
2000 354.16 million +0.9%
2001 357.34 million +0.9%
2002 360.52 million +0.9%
2003 363.28 million +0.8%
2004 365.90 million +0.7%
2005 368.66 million +0.8%
2006 370.56 million +0.5%
2007 370.52 million -0.0%
2008 370.12 million -0.1%
2009 370.93 million +0.2%
2010 372.43 million +0.4%
2011 373.86 million +0.4%
2012 373.14 million -0.2%
2013 368.86 million -1.1%
2014 363.63 million -1.4%
2015 358.98 million -1.3%
2016 354.42 million -1.3%
2017 350.15 million -1.2%
2018 345.23 million -1.4%
2019 339.46 million -1.7%
2020 333.77 million -1.7%
2021 328.40 million -1.6%
2022 323.66 million -1.4%
2023 319.44 million -1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 333.18 million 313.92 million 351.12 million 10
2000s 365.20 million 354.16 million 370.93 million 10
2010s 360.02 million 339.46 million 373.86 million 10
2020s 326.32 million 319.44 million 333.77 million 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 378.81 million compare
  2. 3 United States 77.21 million compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 72.65 million compare
  4. 5 Pakistan 60.55 million compare

See the full ranking of 210 places →

More gender data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is women of reproductive age in China?
Women of reproductive age in China was 319.44 million in 2023, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest women of reproductive age recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 373.86 million in 2011.
What is the lowest women of reproductive age recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 313.92 million in 1990.
How does China rank for women of reproductive age?
China ranks 2nd out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is women of reproductive age rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Women of reproductive age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Women of reproductive age in China. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/women-of-reproductive-age/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Women of reproductive age
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
210 places, 7,140 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed