China vs India: Women of reproductive age

China
319.44 million
in 2023
India
378.81 million
in 2023
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Women of reproductive age over time

  • China
  • India
0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M199020062023

How they compare

India currently reports 378.81 million against 319.44 million in China, a difference of 59.38 million.

That makes India's figure about 1.2 times China's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was China ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 200 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and India in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1990s 333.18 million 228.04 million 105.14 million China
2000s 365.20 million 286.26 million 78.94 million China
2010s 360.02 million 340.12 million 19.89 million China
2020s 326.32 million 373.35 million 47.04 million India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher women of reproductive age, China or India?
India, at 378.81 million against 319.44 million in China as of 2023.
What is the difference in women of reproductive age between China and India?
59.38 million, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do China and India rank globally for women of reproductive age?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 200 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNICEF, published as Women of reproductive age. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Women of reproductive age. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/compare/women-of-reproductive-age/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Women of reproductive age
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
210 places, 7,140 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed