Time-related underemployment, male in Euro area
Euro area: Time-related underemployment, male was 3.3% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Time-related underemployment, male in Euro area, 2002–2024
Source: International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/. Measured in % of employment.
Analysis
The most recent figure for time-related underemployment, male in Euro area is 3.3%, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 31.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment, male in Euro area peaked at 5.0% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 1.0%, in 2002.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment, male in Euro area, year by year
| Year | % of employment | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 1.0% | — |
| 2003 | 1.8% | +81.0% |
| 2004 | 2.1% | +16.6% |
| 2005 | 2.0% | -4.9% |
| 2006 | 2.2% | +10.0% |
| 2007 | 2.4% | +10.4% |
| 2008 | 3.1% | +27.8% |
| 2009 | 4.0% | +29.3% |
| 2010 | 3.9% | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 3.8% | -1.5% |
| 2012 | 4.4% | +13.9% |
| 2013 | 5.0% | +14.1% |
| 2014 | 4.8% | -3.4% |
| 2015 | 4.6% | -4.5% |
| 2016 | 4.3% | -7.1% |
| 2017 | 4.1% | -4.6% |
| 2018 | 3.6% | -11.9% |
| 2019 | 3.3% | -7.2% |
| 2020 | 4.7% | +40.7% |
| 2021 | 3.9% | -16.7% |
| 2022 | 3.5% | -11.2% |
| 2023 | 3.4% | -3.1% |
| 2024 | 3.3% | -1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2.3% | 1.0% | 4.0% | 8 |
| 2010s | 4.2% | 3.3% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.8% | 3.3% | 4.7% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Euro area
More gender data for Euro area
- Labor force, female 81.83 million (2025)
- Labor force, female, per capita 0.2281 units per person (2025)
- Labor force, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Labor force, female, annual growth rate -0.0473 % change on previous year (2025)
- Labor force, female, per square kilometre 28.76 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49, female 0.0959 per 1,000 uninfected female population ages 15-49 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49, male 0.1756 per 1,000 uninfected male population ages 15-49 (2024)
- Ratio of female to male youth unemployment rate (% ages 15-24) 97.9% (2025)
- School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, female 17.23 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, male 16.65 years (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment, male in Euro area?
- Time-related underemployment, male in Euro area was 3.3% in 2024, according to International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment, male recorded in Euro area?
- The highest recorded value was 5.0% in 2013.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment, male recorded in Euro area?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.0% in 2002.
- How does Euro area rank for time-related underemployment, male?
- Euro area ranks 5th out of 13 groups with data for 2024.
- Is time-related underemployment, male rising or falling in Euro area?
- Over the last ten years it is down 31.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Euro area data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization. “Labour Force Statistics database (LFS)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/, published as part of Time-related underemployment, male (% of employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Time-related underemployment refers to all persons in employment who (i) wanted to work additional hours, (ii) had worked less than a specified hours threshold (working time in all jobs), and (iii) were available to work additional hours given an opportunity for more work.