School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, female (years) by country
Expected years of schooling is the number of years a child of school entrance age is expected to spend at school, or university, including years spent on repetition. It is the sum of the age-specific enrolment ratios for primary, secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education.
What the numbers show
School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, female (years) is currently reported for 175 countries. The highest value is 21.09 years in Australia; the lowest is 5.4 years in Sierra Leone.
The median across all reporting countries is 13.87 years, and the mean is 13.61 years.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 137 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in Djibouti (up 130.7%), and the largest decrease in British Virgin Islands (down 29.9%).
School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, female: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australia | 21.09 years | 2018 | β | rising |
| 2 | Sweden | 20.71 years | 2018 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 3 | Belgium | 20.55 years | 2018 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 4 | Finland | 20.3 years | 2018 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 5 | Ireland | 20.23 years | 2018 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 6 | Iceland | 20.21 years | 2018 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 7 | New Zealand | 19.88 years | 2018 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 8 | Greece | 19.46 years | 2018 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 9 | Denmark | 19.44 years | 2018 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 10 | Grenada | 19.18 years | 2018 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 11 | Argentina | 18.91 years | 2017 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 12 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 18.85 years | 2015 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 13 | Netherlands | 18.85 years | 2018 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 14 | Norway | 18.82 years | 2018 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 15 | Slovenia | 18.36 years | 2018 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 16 | Spain | 18.21 years | 2018 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 17 | Puerto Rico | 17.99 years | 2018 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 18 | United Kingdom | 17.74 years | 2018 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 19 | Turkey | 17.61 years | 2018 | up 49.3% | rising |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 17.49 years | 2019 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 21 | Macao | 17.12 years | 2019 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 22 | Costa Rica | 17.06 years | 2019 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 23 | Malta | 17.05 years | 2018 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 24 | Lithuania | 17.03 years | 2018 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 25 | Bahrain | 17 years | 2019 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 26 | Latvia | 16.96 years | 2018 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 27 | United States | 16.91 years | 2018 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 28 | Germany | 16.91 years | 2018 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 29 | Chile | 16.83 years | 2018 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 30 | Czechia | 16.8 years | 2018 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 31 | Poland | 16.8 years | 2018 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 32 | Portugal | 16.76 years | 2018 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 33 | Israel | 16.73 years | 2018 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 34 | Canada | 16.72 years | 2018 | up 7.2% | flat |
| 35 | Estonia | 16.72 years | 2018 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 36 | Barbados | 16.69 years | 2011 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 37 | Italy | 16.48 years | 2018 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 38 | Austria | 16.39 years | 2018 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 39 | Switzerland | 16.31 years | 2018 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 40 | Uruguay | 16.27 years | 2006 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 41 | France | 16.14 years | 2018 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 42 | Kuwait | 16.07 years | 2015 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 43 | Tunisia | 16.02 years | 2016 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 44 | Saudi Arabia | 16.01 years | 2019 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 45 | South Korea | 15.98 years | 2018 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 46 | Kazakhstan | 15.97 years | 2019 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 47 | Georgia | 15.93 years | 2019 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 48 | Croatia | 15.92 years | 2018 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 49 | Russia | 15.92 years | 2018 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 50 | Thailand | 15.81 years | 2016 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 51 | Mauritius | 15.72 years | 2017 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 52 | Libya | 15.71 years | 2003 | β | rising |
| 53 | Albania | 15.67 years | 2019 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 54 | Belarus | 15.66 years | 2018 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 55 | Antigua and Barbuda | 15.66 years | 2012 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 56 | Seychelles | 15.59 years | 2019 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 57 | Ecuador | 15.51 years | 2015 | β | rising |
| 58 | Cyprus | 15.43 years | 2018 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 59 | Montenegro | 15.43 years | 2019 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 60 | Hungary | 15.42 years | 2018 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 61 | Venezuela | 15.41 years | 2008 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 62 | Mongolia | 15.29 years | 2010 | up 48.5% | rising |
| 63 | Serbia | 15.21 years | 2019 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 64 | Mexico | 15.16 years | 2018 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 65 | Ukraine | 15.09 years | 2014 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 66 | Dominican Republic | 14.99 years | 2017 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 67 | Slovakia | 14.98 years | 2018 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 68 | Oman | 14.95 years | 2019 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 69 | Peru | 14.89 years | 2017 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 70 | Romania | 14.74 years | 2018 | down 7.0% | rising |
| 71 | Cuba | 14.71 years | 2018 | down 22.3% | rising |
| 72 | Colombia | 14.67 years | 2018 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 73 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 14.59 years | 2015 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 74 | Algeria | 14.58 years | 2011 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 75 | Iran | 14.57 years | 2017 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 76 | Brunei | 14.57 years | 2019 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 77 | United Arab Emirates | 14.47 years | 2017 | β | rising |
| 78 | Sri Lanka | 14.46 years | 2018 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 79 | Bulgaria | 14.4 years | 2018 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 80 | Qatar | 14.38 years | 2019 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 81 | Luxembourg | 14.33 years | 2018 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 82 | Brazil | 14.3 years | 2011 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 83 | Palestine | 14.3 years | 2019 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 84 | Aruba | 14.21 years | 2012 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 85 | Fiji | 14.15 years | 2004 | β | rising |
| 86 | Malaysia | 14.04 years | 2017 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 87 | Tonga | 13.91 years | 2002 | β | rising |
| 88 | South Africa | 13.87 years | 2018 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 89 | Armenia | 13.73 years | 2019 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 90 | North Macedonia | 13.72 years | 2018 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 91 | Indonesia | 13.67 years | 2018 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 92 | Azerbaijan | 13.64 years | 2019 | β | rising |
| 93 | Morocco | 13.62 years | 2019 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 94 | Liechtenstein | 13.57 years | 2018 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 95 | Philippines | 13.5 years | 2017 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 96 | Panama | 13.47 years | 2016 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 97 | Bhutan | 13.47 years | 2018 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 98 | Bermuda | 13.46 years | 2015 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 99 | Belize | 13.42 years | 2019 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 100 | Saint Lucia | 13.41 years | 2019 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 101 | Nepal | 13.38 years | 2019 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 102 | Jamaica | 13.35 years | 2015 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 103 | Egypt | 13.31 years | 2017 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 104 | Kyrgyzstan | 13.24 years | 2019 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 105 | Cape Verde | 13 years | 2018 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 106 | San Marino | 12.96 years | 2019 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 107 | Botswana | 12.59 years | 2006 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 108 | Lesotho | 12.54 years | 2017 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 109 | Paraguay | 12.53 years | 2010 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 110 | Sao Tome and Principe | 12.53 years | 2015 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 111 | Trinidad and Tobago | 12.47 years | 2004 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 112 | China | 12.4 years | 2010 | β | rising |
| 113 | Bangladesh | 12.39 years | 2018 | up 39.9% | volatile |
| 114 | Samoa | 12.38 years | 2000 | β | rising |
| 115 | Uzbekistan | 12.38 years | 2019 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 116 | British Virgin Islands | 12.36 years | 2018 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 117 | Maldives | 12.31 years | 2003 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 118 | Suriname | 12.29 years | 2002 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 119 | Kiribati | 12.25 years | 2008 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 120 | Eswatini | 12.19 years | 2013 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 121 | Gibraltar | 12.12 years | 2009 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 122 | Gabon | 11.85 years | 1999 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 123 | Ghana | 11.83 years | 2019 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 124 | India | 11.65 years | 2019 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 125 | Moldova | 11.61 years | 2019 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 126 | Guyana | 11.59 years | 2012 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 127 | Namibia | 11.57 years | 2006 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 128 | El Salvador | 11.52 years | 2018 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 129 | Togo | 11.51 years | 2017 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 130 | Benin | 11.44 years | 2016 | up 66.6% | volatile |
| 131 | Cameroon | 11.34 years | 2016 | up 53.3% | rising |
| 132 | Rwanda | 11.22 years | 2019 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 133 | Nicaragua | 11.17 years | 2002 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 134 | Zimbabwe | 11.14 years | 2013 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 135 | Burundi | 10.9 years | 2018 | up 57.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Myanmar | 10.87 years | 2018 | β | rising |
| 137 | Malawi | 10.83 years | 2011 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 138 | Tajikistan | 10.7 years | 2013 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 139 | Guatemala | 10.6 years | 2015 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 140 | Congo | 10.58 years | 2012 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 141 | Jordan | 10.57 years | 2018 | down 17.1% | rising |
| 142 | Uganda | 10.53 years | 2004 | up 104.6% | rising |
| 143 | Honduras | 10.49 years | 2017 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 144 | Vanuatu | 10.24 years | 2004 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 145 | Laos | 10.23 years | 2019 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 146 | Madagascar | 10.19 years | 2018 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 147 | Kenya | 9.93 years | 2009 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 148 | Cambodia | 9.91 years | 2008 | up 45.7% | rising |
| 149 | Nauru | 9.68 years | 2008 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 150 | Mauritania | 9.56 years | 2019 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 151 | Mozambique | 9.49 years | 2017 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 152 | Senegal | 9.28 years | 2019 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 153 | Tanzania | 9.2 years | 2019 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 154 | Burkina Faso | 9.16 years | 2019 | up 60.5% | volatile |
| 155 | Syria | 9.07 years | 2013 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 156 | Cote d'Ivoire | 9.05 years | 2017 | β | rising |
| 157 | Liberia | 8.99 years | 2000 | β | volatile |
| 158 | Solomon Islands | 8.79 years | 2007 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 159 | Iraq | 8.75 years | 2004 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 160 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 8.52 years | 2013 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 161 | Nigeria | 8.18 years | 2011 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 162 | Ethiopia | 7.92 years | 2012 | up 87.3% | volatile |
| 163 | Afghanistan | 7.72 years | 2018 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Guinea | 7.67 years | 2014 | up 48.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Yemen | 7.65 years | 2011 | up 56.7% | rising |
| 166 | Pakistan | 7.58 years | 2018 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 167 | Sudan | 7.35 years | 2015 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 168 | Eritrea | 7.32 years | 2015 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 169 | Zambia | 7.27 years | 1988 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 170 | Mali | 6.8 years | 2017 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 171 | Djibouti | 6.45 years | 2011 | up 130.7% | rising |
| 172 | Chad | 5.88 years | 2015 | up 45.7% | rising |
| 173 | Niger | 5.73 years | 2017 | up 78.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Central African Republic | 5.6 years | 2012 | β | rising |
| 175 | Sierra Leone | 5.4 years | 2001 | β | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 17.23 years
- European Union 17.2 years
- North America 16.95 years
- Post-demographic dividend 16.78 years
- High income 16.78 years
- OECD members 16.63 years
- Europe & Central Asia 16.26 years
- Central Europe and the Baltics 16.04 years
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 15.44 years
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 15.37 years
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 15.33 years
- Latin America & Caribbean 15.32 years
About this data
Expected years of schooling is the number of years a child of school entrance age is expected to spend at school, or university, including years spent on repetition. It is the sum of the age-specific enrolment ratios for primary, secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education.