Representation of women in the lower chamber of parliament by country
Ratio for female members of parliaments (Ratio of the proportion of women in parliament in the proportion of women in the national population with the age of eligibility as a lower bound boundary), Lower Chamber or Unicameral.
What the numbers show
Representation of women in the lower chamber of parliament is currently reported for 171 countries. The highest value is 1.58 ratio in United Arab Emirates; the lowest is 0 ratio in Yemen.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.52 ratio, and the mean is 0.5206 ratio.
Over the past decade 96 countries rose and 60 fell. The largest increase was in Benin (up 225.0%), and the largest decrease in Oman (down 100.0%).
Representation of women in the lower chamber of parliament: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Arab Emirates | 1.58 ratio | 2026 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 2 | Rwanda | 1.21 ratio | 2026 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 3 | Cuba | 1.12 ratio | 2026 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 4 | Nicaragua | 1.06 ratio | 2026 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 5 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 1.01 ratio | 2026 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 6 | Costa Rica | 0.96 ratio | 2026 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 6 | Mexico | 0.96 ratio | 2026 | up 4.3% | flat |
| 8 | Iceland | 0.94 ratio | 2026 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 9 | Cape Verde | 0.93 ratio | 2026 | up 75.5% | rising |
| 10 | Australia | 0.9 ratio | 2026 | up 47.5% | rising |
| 10 | New Zealand | 0.9 ratio | 2026 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 10 | Sweden | 0.9 ratio | 2026 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 13 | Finland | 0.89 ratio | 2026 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 14 | Denmark | 0.87 ratio | 2026 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 15 | Spain | 0.86 ratio | 2026 | unchanged | flat |
| 15 | Netherlands | 0.86 ratio | 2026 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 15 | South Africa | 0.86 ratio | 2026 | down 3.4% | flat |
| 18 | Ecuador | 0.85 ratio | 2026 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 18 | Norway | 0.85 ratio | 2026 | down 4.5% | flat |
| 20 | Ethiopia | 0.83 ratio | 2026 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 21 | Peru | 0.82 ratio | 2026 | up 57.7% | rising |
| 21 | Senegal | 0.82 ratio | 2026 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 23 | Angola | 0.81 ratio | 2026 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 23 | Namibia | 0.81 ratio | 2026 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 25 | Argentina | 0.8 ratio | 2026 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 26 | Belgium | 0.79 ratio | 2026 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 27 | Switzerland | 0.78 ratio | 2026 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 27 | Uzbekistan | 0.78 ratio | 2026 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 29 | Burundi | 0.77 ratio | 2026 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 30 | Slovenia | 0.76 ratio | 2026 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 31 | North Macedonia | 0.75 ratio | 2026 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 32 | Dominican Republic | 0.73 ratio | 2026 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 32 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0.73 ratio | 2026 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 34 | Republic of Moldova | 0.71 ratio | 2026 | up 51.1% | rising |
| 34 | Mozambique | 0.71 ratio | 2026 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 34 | Serbia | 0.71 ratio | 2026 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 34 | Timor-Leste | 0.71 ratio | 2026 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 38 | Armenia | 0.7 ratio | 2026 | up 70.7% | rising |
| 38 | Luxembourg | 0.7 ratio | 2026 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 40 | Austria | 0.69 ratio | 2026 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 40 | Chile | 0.69 ratio | 2026 | up 56.8% | rising |
| 40 | France | 0.69 ratio | 2026 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 40 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.69 ratio | 2026 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 40 | Guyana | 0.69 ratio | 2026 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 40 | Portugal | 0.69 ratio | 2026 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 46 | Albania | 0.67 ratio | 2026 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 46 | Cameroon | 0.67 ratio | 2026 | unchanged | flat |
| 46 | Latvia | 0.67 ratio | 2026 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 46 | Singapore | 0.67 ratio | 2026 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 50 | Chad | 0.66 ratio | 2026 | up 120.0% | rising |
| 50 | Uganda | 0.66 ratio | 2026 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 52 | Czechia | 0.65 ratio | 2026 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 53 | Germany | 0.64 ratio | 2026 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 53 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.64 ratio | 2026 | up 93.9% | rising |
| 55 | Italy | 0.63 ratio | 2026 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 56 | Belarus | 0.62 ratio | 2026 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 56 | Grenada | 0.62 ratio | 2026 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 56 | Croatia | 0.62 ratio | 2026 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 56 | Nepal | 0.62 ratio | 2025 | — | rising |
| 56 | South Sudan | 0.62 ratio | 2026 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 56 | Suriname | 0.62 ratio | 2026 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 56 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.62 ratio | 2026 | up 67.6% | rising |
| 63 | Mali | 0.61 ratio | 2026 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 63 | Malta | 0.61 ratio | 2026 | up 125.9% | rising |
| 63 | Seychelles | 0.61 ratio | 2026 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 63 | Viet Nam | 0.61 ratio | 2026 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 67 | Bahrain | 0.6 ratio | 2026 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 67 | Canada | 0.6 ratio | 2026 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 67 | Poland | 0.6 ratio | 2026 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 70 | Honduras | 0.59 ratio | 2026 | up 43.9% | rising |
| 70 | Jamaica | 0.59 ratio | 2026 | up 5.4% | flat |
| 70 | Saudi Arabia | 0.59 ratio | 2026 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 73 | Colombia | 0.57 ratio | 2026 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 73 | Guinea | 0.57 ratio | 2026 | up 83.9% | falling |
| 73 | El Salvador | 0.57 ratio | 2026 | down 3.4% | flat |
| 73 | Uruguay | 0.57 ratio | 2026 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 73 | United States of America | 0.57 ratio | 2026 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 78 | Philippines | 0.56 ratio | 2026 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 78 | Sierra Leone | 0.56 ratio | 2026 | up 124.0% | rising |
| 78 | Tajikistan | 0.56 ratio | 2026 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 81 | Estonia | 0.55 ratio | 2026 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 82 | Egypt | 0.54 ratio | 2026 | unchanged | flat |
| 82 | Zimbabwe | 0.54 ratio | 2026 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 84 | China | 0.53 ratio | 2026 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 84 | Lithuania | 0.53 ratio | 2026 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 86 | Benin | 0.52 ratio | 2026 | up 225.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Djibouti | 0.51 ratio | 2026 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 87 | Israel | 0.51 ratio | 2026 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 87 | Montenegro | 0.51 ratio | 2026 | up 6.2% | flat |
| 90 | Barbados | 0.5 ratio | 2026 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 90 | Iraq | 0.5 ratio | 2026 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 92 | Ireland | 0.49 ratio | 2026 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 92 | Morocco | 0.49 ratio | 2026 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 92 | Mongolia | 0.49 ratio | 2026 | up 48.5% | rising |
| 95 | Bulgaria | 0.48 ratio | 2026 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 95 | Lesotho | 0.48 ratio | 2026 | up 4.3% | flat |
| 95 | Turkmenistan | 0.48 ratio | 2026 | unchanged | flat |
| 98 | Paraguay | 0.47 ratio | 2026 | up 56.7% | rising |
| 98 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.47 ratio | 2026 | down 7.8% | flat |
| 100 | Greece | 0.45 ratio | 2026 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 100 | Kenya | 0.45 ratio | 2026 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 102 | Indonesia | 0.44 ratio | 2026 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 102 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.44 ratio | 2026 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 102 | Mauritania | 0.44 ratio | 2026 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 102 | Pakistan | 0.44 ratio | 2026 | up 7.3% | flat |
| 106 | Panama | 0.43 ratio | 2026 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 106 | Romania | 0.43 ratio | 2026 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 106 | Togo | 0.43 ratio | 2026 | up 16.2% | flat |
| 109 | Slovakia | 0.42 ratio | 2026 | down 4.5% | flat |
| 110 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0.41 ratio | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Jordan | 0.41 ratio | 2026 | up 78.3% | rising |
| 110 | Republic of Korea | 0.41 ratio | 2026 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 110 | Malawi | 0.41 ratio | 2026 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 114 | Türkiye | 0.4 ratio | 2026 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 115 | Azerbaijan | 0.39 ratio | 2026 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 115 | Guatemala | 0.39 ratio | 2026 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 115 | Eswatini | 0.39 ratio | 2026 | up 105.3% | rising |
| 115 | Ukraine | 0.39 ratio | 2026 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 119 | Somalia | 0.37 ratio | 2026 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 119 | Thailand | 0.37 ratio | 2026 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 121 | Burkina Faso | 0.36 ratio | 2026 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 121 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.36 ratio | 2026 | down 29.4% | falling |
| 121 | Comoros | 0.36 ratio | 2026 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 121 | Mauritius | 0.36 ratio | 2026 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 125 | Bahamas | 0.34 ratio | 2026 | up 36.0% | rising |
| 125 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 0.34 ratio | 2026 | unchanged | flat |
| 127 | Brazil | 0.33 ratio | 2026 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 127 | Kazakhstan | 0.33 ratio | 2026 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 127 | Libya | 0.33 ratio | 2026 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 127 | Russian Federation | 0.33 ratio | 2026 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 131 | Madagascar | 0.32 ratio | 2026 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 132 | Tunisia | 0.31 ratio | 2026 | down 39.2% | falling |
| 133 | Georgia | 0.3 ratio | 2026 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 133 | Hungary | 0.3 ratio | 2026 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 133 | Japan | 0.3 ratio | 2026 | up 57.9% | rising |
| 136 | Congo | 0.29 ratio | 2026 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 136 | Cyprus | 0.29 ratio | 2026 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 136 | Ghana | 0.29 ratio | 2026 | unchanged | flat |
| 136 | Malaysia | 0.29 ratio | 2026 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 136 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.29 ratio | 2026 | down 38.3% | falling |
| 136 | Zambia | 0.29 ratio | 2026 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 142 | India | 0.28 ratio | 2026 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 143 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.27 ratio | 2026 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 144 | Cambodia | 0.26 ratio | 2026 | down 36.6% | falling |
| 145 | Belize | 0.25 ratio | 2026 | unchanged | rising |
| 145 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.25 ratio | 2026 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 145 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.25 ratio | 2026 | unchanged | flat |
| 148 | Kiribati | 0.21 ratio | 2026 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 148 | Liberia | 0.21 ratio | 2026 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 148 | Saint Lucia | 0.21 ratio | 2026 | down 36.4% | falling |
| 151 | Central African Republic | 0.2 ratio | 2026 | up 17.6% | flat |
| 152 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.19 ratio | 2025 | — | falling |
| 152 | Sri Lanka | 0.19 ratio | 2026 | up 90.0% | rising |
| 152 | Samoa | 0.19 ratio | 2026 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 155 | Botswana | 0.18 ratio | 2026 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 155 | Fiji | 0.18 ratio | 2026 | down 58.1% | falling |
| 155 | Qatar | 0.18 ratio | 2025 | — | falling |
| 158 | Gambia | 0.17 ratio | 2026 | unchanged | flat |
| 159 | Algeria | 0.16 ratio | 2026 | down 69.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Lebanon | 0.12 ratio | 2026 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 160 | Solomon Islands | 0.12 ratio | 2026 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 162 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.11 ratio | 2026 | down 47.6% | falling |
| 163 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0.1 ratio | 2026 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 164 | Bhutan | 0.09 ratio | 2026 | down 72.7% | falling |
| 164 | Maldives | 0.09 ratio | 2026 | down 35.7% | falling |
| 166 | Nigeria | 0.08 ratio | 2026 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 167 | Tonga | 0.07 ratio | 2026 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 168 | Papua New Guinea | 0.05 ratio | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 169 | Vanuatu | 0.04 ratio | 2026 | — | volatile |
| 170 | Oman | 0 ratio | 2026 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Yemen | 0 ratio | 2026 | down 100.0% | volatile |
About this data
Ratio for female members of parliaments (Ratio of the proportion of women in parliament in the proportion of women in the national population with the age of eligibility as a lower bound boundary), Lower Chamber or Unicameral.