Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Cuba

Cuba: Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita was 22.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
22.2%
Change on year
up 3.3%
World rank
125th
of 194 countries
All-time high
28.1%
in 2000
All-time low
19.3%
in 2012
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Cuba, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 28.1 %2001: 27.2 %2002: 26.4 %2003: 25.6 %2004: 24.7 %2005: 23.8 %2006: 22.9 %2007: 22 %2008: 21.2 %2009: 20.5 %2010: 19.8 %2011: 19.5 %2012: 19.3 %2013: 19.3 %2014: 19.3 %2015: 19.4 %2016: 19.5 %2017: 19.6 %2018: 19.9 %2019: 20.1 %2020: 20.5 %2021: 20.9 %2022: 21.5 %2023: 22.2 %

Source: World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita in Cuba stood at 22.2%.

The figure is up 3.3% on the previous year and up 15.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita in Cuba peaked at 28.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 19.3%, in 2012.

That places Cuba 125th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Cuba, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 28.1%
2001 27.2% -3.2%
2002 26.4% -2.9%
2003 25.6% -3.0%
2004 24.7% -3.5%
2005 23.8% -3.6%
2006 22.9% -3.8%
2007 22.0% -3.9%
2008 21.2% -3.6%
2009 20.5% -3.3%
2010 19.8% -3.4%
2011 19.5% -1.5%
2012 19.3% -1.0%
2013 19.3% +0.0%
2014 19.3% +0.0%
2015 19.4% +0.5%
2016 19.5% +0.5%
2017 19.6% +0.5%
2018 19.9% +1.5%
2019 20.1% +1.0%
2020 20.5% +2.0%
2021 20.9% +2.0%
2022 21.5% +2.9%
2023 22.2% +3.3%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's 22.2% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 22.8%, 97% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's 22.2% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 21.3%, 1.0× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 24.2% 20.5% 28.1% 10
2010s 19.6% 19.3% 20.1% 10
2020s 21.3% 20.5% 22.2% 4

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 122 Naoero 22.5% compare
  2. 123 Colombia 22.4% compare
  3. 123 Dominican Republic 22.4% compare
  4. 125 Suriname 22.2% compare
  5. 127 Belarus 22.1% compare
  6. 127 Micronesia, Federated States of 22.1% compare
  7. 127 Trinidad and Tobago 22.1% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More gender data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita in Cuba?
Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita in Cuba was 22.2% in 2023, according to World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 28.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 19.3% in 2012.
How does Cuba rank for share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita?
Cuba ranks 125th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-vs-gdp-per-capita/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita
Unit
%
Source
World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,656 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age refers to the combined prevalence of both non-pregnant women with hemoglobin levels below 12 g/dL and pregnant women with hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL. GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.