Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) in South Africa

South Africa: Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) was 17.8% in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
17.8%
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
91st
of 194 countries
All-time high
18.0%
in 2000
All-time low
16.9%
in 2010
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) in South Africa, 2000–2019

051015202000200920192000: 182001: 17.92002: 17.92003: 17.82004: 17.72005: 17.62006: 17.42007: 17.32008: 17.12009: 172010: 16.92011: 16.92012: 16.92013: 172014: 17.12015: 17.32016: 17.42017: 17.52018: 17.72019: 17.8

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2019, prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) in South Africa stood at 17.8%.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) in South Africa peaked at 18.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 16.9%, in 2010.

South Africa ranks 91st of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) (%) in South Africa, 2000 to 2019.
Year Value Change
2000 18.0%
2001 17.9% -0.6%
2002 17.9% +0.0%
2003 17.8% -0.6%
2004 17.7% -0.6%
2005 17.6% -0.6%
2006 17.4% -1.1%
2007 17.3% -0.6%
2008 17.1% -1.2%
2009 17.0% -0.6%
2010 16.9% -0.6%
2011 16.9% +0.0%
2012 16.9% +0.0%
2013 17.0% +0.6%
2014 17.1% +0.6%
2015 17.3% +1.2%
2016 17.4% +0.6%
2017 17.5% +0.6%
2018 17.7% +1.1%
2019 17.8% +0.6%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 17.8% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 16.9%, 1.1× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 17.8% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 23.4%, 76% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 17.6% 17.0% 18.0% 10
2010s 17.2% 16.9% 17.8% 10

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 88 Botswana 18.4% compare
  2. 89 Turkey 17.9% compare
  3. 89 Libya 17.9% compare
  4. 91 Namibia 17.8% compare
  5. 93 Vanuatu 17.6% compare
  6. 93 Peru 17.6% compare

See the full ranking of 203 places →

More gender data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) in South Africa?
Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) in South Africa was 17.8% in 2019, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 18.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 16.9% in 2010.
How does South Africa rank for prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49)?
South Africa ranks 91st out of 194 countries with data for 2019.
Is prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anaemia-in-pregnant-women-aged-15-49-percent/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
203 places, 4,060 data points, 2000–2019
Last refreshed