Population (UN estimates and projections), per square kilometre in India

India: Population (UN estimates and projections), per square kilometre was 0.3625 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.3625 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
14th
of 186 countries
All-time high
0.3625 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
0.1787 units per square kilometre
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Population (UN estimates and projections), per square kilometre in India, 1990–2023

00.10.20.30.41990200620231990: 0.179 units per square kilometre1991: 0.183 units per square kilometre1992: 0.188 units per square kilometre1993: 0.193 units per square kilometre1994: 0.197 units per square kilometre1995: 0.202 units per square kilometre1996: 0.208 units per square kilometre1997: 0.213 units per square kilometre1998: 0.218 units per square kilometre1999: 0.224 units per square kilometre2000: 0.229 units per square kilometre2001: 0.235 units per square kilometre2002: 0.241 units per square kilometre2003: 0.246 units per square kilometre2004: 0.252 units per square kilometre2005: 0.258 units per square kilometre2006: 0.264 units per square kilometre2007: 0.27 units per square kilometre2008: 0.275 units per square kilometre2009: 0.281 units per square kilometre2010: 0.287 units per square kilometre2011: 0.293 units per square kilometre2012: 0.299 units per square kilometre2013: 0.305 units per square kilometre2014: 0.311 units per square kilometre2015: 0.318 units per square kilometre2016: 0.324 units per square kilometre2017: 0.33 units per square kilometre2018: 0.336 units per square kilometre2019: 0.342 units per square kilometre2020: 0.347 units per square kilometre2021: 0.352 units per square kilometre2022: 0.357 units per square kilometre2023: 0.362 units per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population (un estimates and projections), per square kilometre in India is 0.3625 units per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 18.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population (un estimates and projections), per square kilometre in India peaked at 0.3625 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.1787 units per square kilometre, in 1990.

That places India 14th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Population (UN estimates and projections), per square kilometre in India, year by year

Annual values for Population (UN estimates and projections), per square kilometre in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1990 0.1787 units per square kilometre
1991 0.1833 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1992 0.1879 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1993 0.1926 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1994 0.1974 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1995 0.2024 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1996 0.2075 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1997 0.2128 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1998 0.2182 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1999 0.2237 units per square kilometre +2.5%
2000 0.2293 units per square kilometre +2.5%
2001 0.235 units per square kilometre +2.5%
2002 0.2408 units per square kilometre +2.4%
2003 0.2464 units per square kilometre +2.4%
2004 0.2522 units per square kilometre +2.4%
2005 0.258 units per square kilometre +2.3%
2006 0.2638 units per square kilometre +2.2%
2007 0.2696 units per square kilometre +2.2%
2008 0.2753 units per square kilometre +2.1%
2009 0.2811 units per square kilometre +2.1%
2010 0.2871 units per square kilometre +2.1%
2011 0.2932 units per square kilometre +2.1%
2012 0.2993 units per square kilometre +2.1%
2013 0.3053 units per square kilometre +2.0%
2014 0.3114 units per square kilometre +2.0%
2015 0.3175 units per square kilometre +2.0%
2016 0.3237 units per square kilometre +2.0%
2017 0.33 units per square kilometre +1.9%
2018 0.336 units per square kilometre +1.8%
2019 0.3418 units per square kilometre +1.7%
2020 0.3475 units per square kilometre +1.7%
2021 0.3524 units per square kilometre +1.4%
2022 0.3572 units per square kilometre +1.4%
2023 0.3625 units per square kilometre +1.5%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 0.3625 units per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.0567 units per square kilometre, 6.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • India's 0.3625 units per square kilometre is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.3254 units per square kilometre, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2005 units per square kilometre 0.1787 units per square kilometre 0.2237 units per square kilometre 10
2000s 0.2552 units per square kilometre 0.2293 units per square kilometre 0.2811 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 0.3145 units per square kilometre 0.2871 units per square kilometre 0.3418 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 0.3549 units per square kilometre 0.3475 units per square kilometre 0.3625 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 11 South Korea 0.472 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 12 Netherlands 0.4558 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 13 Lebanon 0.4136 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 15 Rwanda 0.3522 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 16 Puerto Rico 0.3216 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 17 Belgium 0.3215 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More gender data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is population (un estimates and projections), per square kilometre in India?
Population (un estimates and projections), per square kilometre in India was 0.3625 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest population (un estimates and projections), per square kilometre recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 0.3625 units per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest population (un estimates and projections), per square kilometre recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1787 units per square kilometre in 1990.
How does India rank for population (un estimates and projections), per square kilometre?
India ranks 14th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is population (un estimates and projections), per square kilometre rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Population (UN estimates and projections), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population (UN estimates and projections), per square kilometre in India. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-un-estimates-and-projections-per-square-kilometre/india/

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How this figure is calculated

Population (UN estimates and projections) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Population (UN estimates and projections) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Population (UN estimates and projections), per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
189 places, 6,278 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Population (UN estimates and projections) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.