Population in Canada

Canada: Population was 41.29 million in 2024. β–² Rising

Latest (2024)
41.29 million
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
37th
of 186 countries
All-time high
41.29 million
in 2024
All-time low
17.91 million
in 1960
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Population in Canada, 1960–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M196019922024

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population in Canada is 41.29 million, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 65 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 16.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Canada peaked at 41.29 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 17.91 million, in 1960.

That places Canada 37th out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 19.50 million 17.91 million 21.03 million 10
1970s 22.93 million 21.32 million 24.20 million 10
1980s 25.79 million 24.52 million 27.28 million 10
1990s 29.12 million 27.69 million 30.40 million 10
2000s 32.12 million 30.69 million 33.63 million 10
2010s 35.66 million 34.01 million 37.62 million 10
2020s 39.32 million 38.03 million 41.29 million 5

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 34 Iraq 46.04 million compare
  2. 35 Argentina 45.70 million compare
  3. 36 Afghanistan 42.65 million compare
  4. 38 Yemen 40.58 million compare
  5. 39 Morocco 38.08 million compare
  6. 40 Angola 37.89 million compare

See the full ranking of 186 places β†’

More gender data for Canada

All data for Canada β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Canada?
Population in Canada was 41.29 million in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest population recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 41.29 million in 2024.
What is the lowest population recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 17.91 million in 1960.
How does Canada rank for population?
Canada ranks 37th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is population rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-5/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
186 places, 12,090 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Data on Gender-disaggregated on selected population characteristics.