Maternal Mortality Ratio, Modeled Estimate in India

India: Maternal Mortality Ratio, Modeled Estimate was 80 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
80
Change on year
down 11.1%
World rank
73rd
of 194 countries
All-time high
658
in 1985
All-time low
80
in 2023
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Maternal Mortality Ratio, Modeled Estimate in India, 1985–2023

02004006001985200420231985: 6581986: 6241987: 5921988: 5621989: 5381990: 5161991: 4981992: 4821993: 4671994: 4511995: 4371996: 4221997: 4071998: 3931999: 3782000: 3622001: 3492002: 3302003: 3132004: 2962005: 2772006: 2582007: 2402008: 2232009: 2052010: 1882011: 1732012: 1602013: 1482014: 1372015: 1292016: 1212017: 1132018: 1072019: 1012020: 1012021: 1552022: 902023: 80

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

India recorded 80 for maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 39 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.1% on the previous year and down 45.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate in India peaked at 658 in 1985 and was at its lowest, 80, in 2023.

India ranks 73rd of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Maternal Mortality Ratio, Modeled Estimate in India, year by year

Annual values for Maternal Mortality Ratio, Modeled Estimate in India, 1985 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1985 658 —
1986 624 -5.2%
1987 592 -5.1%
1988 562 -5.1%
1989 538 -4.3%
1990 516 -4.1%
1991 498 -3.5%
1992 482 -3.2%
1993 467 -3.1%
1994 451 -3.4%
1995 437 -3.1%
1996 422 -3.4%
1997 407 -3.6%
1998 393 -3.4%
1999 378 -3.8%
2000 362 -4.2%
2001 349 -3.6%
2002 330 -5.4%
2003 313 -5.2%
2004 296 -5.4%
2005 277 -6.4%
2006 258 -6.9%
2007 240 -7.0%
2008 223 -7.1%
2009 205 -8.1%
2010 188 -8.3%
2011 173 -8.0%
2012 160 -7.5%
2013 148 -7.5%
2014 137 -7.4%
2015 129 -5.8%
2016 121 -6.2%
2017 113 -6.6%
2018 107 -5.3%
2019 101 -5.6%
2020 101 +0.0%
2021 155 +53.5%
2022 90 -41.9%
2023 80 -11.1%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 80 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 147.5, 54% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • India's 80 is above the median for South Asia, which is 63.5, 1.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Maternal Mortality Ratio, Modeled Estimate in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +53.5% 101 155
2022 -41.9% 155 90

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 594.8 538 658 5
1990s 445.1 378 516 10
2000s 285.3 205 362 10
2010s 137.7 101 188 10
2020s 106.5 80 155 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 70 Zambia 85 compare
  2. 71 Philippines 84 compare
  3. 71 Suriname 84 compare
  4. 73 Kiribati 80 compare
  5. 75 Bahamas 76 compare
  6. 76 Guyana 75 compare
  7. 76 Sao Tome and Principe 75 compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More gender data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate in India?
Maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate in India was 80 in 2023, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 658 in 1985.
What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 80 in 2023.
How does India rank for maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate?
India ranks 73rd out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 45.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Maternal Mortality Ratio, Modeled Estimate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Maternal Mortality Ratio, Modeled Estimate in India. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 04 October 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/maternal-mortality-ratio-modeled-estimate/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Maternal Mortality Ratio, Modeled Estimate
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
195 places, 7,569 data points, 1985–2023
Last refreshed

Gender-disaggregated data on health outcomes.