Male homicide rate in Estonia
Estonia: Male homicide rate was 2.31 homicides per 100,000 population in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Male homicide rate in Estonia, 1994–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in homicides per 100,000 population.
Analysis
The most recent figure for male homicide rate in Estonia is 2.31 homicides per 100,000 population, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 30 years on record.
The figure is down 7.5% on the previous year and down 58.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, male homicide rate in Estonia peaked at 34.92 homicides per 100,000 population in 1994 and was at its lowest, 2.31 homicides per 100,000 population, in 2023.
That places Estonia 81st out of 138 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Male homicide rate in Estonia, year by year
| Year | homicides per 100,000 population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 34.92 homicides per 100,000 population | — |
| 1995 | 31.6 homicides per 100,000 population | -9.5% |
| 1996 | 24.94 homicides per 100,000 population | -21.1% |
| 1997 | 21.01 homicides per 100,000 population | -15.8% |
| 1998 | 23.64 homicides per 100,000 population | +12.5% |
| 1999 | 17.77 homicides per 100,000 population | -24.8% |
| 2000 | 18.03 homicides per 100,000 population | +1.5% |
| 2001 | 16.58 homicides per 100,000 population | -8.1% |
| 2002 | 17.11 homicides per 100,000 population | +3.2% |
| 2003 | 16.82 homicides per 100,000 population | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 11.86 homicides per 100,000 population | -29.5% |
| 2005 | 13.42 homicides per 100,000 population | +13.2% |
| 2006 | 10.57 homicides per 100,000 population | -21.2% |
| 2007 | 12.32 homicides per 100,000 population | +16.6% |
| 2008 | 10.79 homicides per 100,000 population | -12.4% |
| 2009 | 7.79 homicides per 100,000 population | -27.8% |
| 2010 | 8.64 homicides per 100,000 population | +10.9% |
| 2011 | 8.24 homicides per 100,000 population | -4.6% |
| 2012 | 7.45 homicides per 100,000 population | -9.5% |
| 2013 | 5.52 homicides per 100,000 population | -25.9% |
| 2014 | 5.21 homicides per 100,000 population | -5.7% |
| 2015 | 5.57 homicides per 100,000 population | +7.0% |
| 2016 | 3.89 homicides per 100,000 population | -30.2% |
| 2017 | 3.39 homicides per 100,000 population | -12.8% |
| 2018 | 3.69 homicides per 100,000 population | +8.8% |
| 2019 | 3.19 homicides per 100,000 population | -13.6% |
| 2020 | 5.08 homicides per 100,000 population | +59.4% |
| 2021 | 3.48 homicides per 100,000 population | -31.4% |
| 2022 | 2.5 homicides per 100,000 population | -28.3% |
| 2023 | 2.31 homicides per 100,000 population | -7.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 2.31 homicides per 100,000 population is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.45 homicides per 100,000 population, 1.6× the median. (70 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 2.31 homicides per 100,000 population is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.61 homicides per 100,000 population, 1.4× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 25.65 homicides per 100,000 population | 17.77 homicides per 100,000 population | 34.92 homicides per 100,000 population | 6 |
| 2000s | 13.53 homicides per 100,000 population | 7.79 homicides per 100,000 population | 18.03 homicides per 100,000 population | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.48 homicides per 100,000 population | 3.19 homicides per 100,000 population | 8.64 homicides per 100,000 population | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.34 homicides per 100,000 population | 2.31 homicides per 100,000 population | 5.08 homicides per 100,000 population | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 78 Azerbaijan 2.78 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 79 Israel 2.78 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 80 Palestine 2.54 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 82 Reunion 2.29 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 83 North Macedonia 2.13 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 84 Latvia 2.06 homicides per 100,000 population compare
More gender data for Estonia
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 178.81 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -2.67 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 1,124 (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 1,124 (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate -0.1883 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 5,081 (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 5,410 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 5,159 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 5,497 (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 5,416 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is male homicide rate in Estonia?
- Male homicide rate in Estonia was 2.31 homicides per 100,000 population in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest male homicide rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 34.92 homicides per 100,000 population in 1994.
- What is the lowest male homicide rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.31 homicides per 100,000 population in 2023.
- How does Estonia rank for male homicide rate?
- Estonia ranks 81st out of 138 countries with data for 2023.
- Is male homicide rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 58.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Male homicide rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Intentional homicide rate per 100,000 populationof male victims.