Key features of women's political empowerment in India
India: Key features of women's political empowerment was 0.658 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of women's political empowerment in India, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of women's political empowerment in India stood at 0.658.
That represents a change of up 4.6% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of women's political empowerment in India peaked at 0.674 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.165, in 1789.
That places India 120th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of women's political empowerment in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.165 | — |
| 1790 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.168 | +1.8% |
| 1819 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.178 | +6.0% |
| 1857 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.194 | +9.0% |
| 1859 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.212 | +9.3% |
| 1875 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.243 | +14.6% |
| 1878 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.235 | -3.3% |
| 1901 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.237 | +0.9% |
| 1911 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.236 | -0.4% |
| 1932 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.238 | +0.8% |
| 1946 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.289 | +21.4% |
| 1948 | 0.453 | +56.7% |
| 1949 | 0.453 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.453 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.453 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.476 | +5.1% |
| 1953 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.477 | +0.2% |
| 1955 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.492 | +3.1% |
| 1957 | 0.499 | +1.4% |
| 1958 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.505 | +1.2% |
| 1963 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.513 | +1.6% |
| 1967 | 0.508 | -1.0% |
| 1968 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.498 | -2.0% |
| 1972 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.513 | +3.0% |
| 1975 | 0.512 | -0.2% |
| 1976 | 0.512 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.515 | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 0.514 | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.528 | +2.7% |
| 1981 | 0.528 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.544 | +3.0% |
| 1983 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.558 | +2.6% |
| 1985 | 0.558 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.558 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.558 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.558 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.544 | -2.5% |
| 1990 | 0.545 | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 0.584 | +7.2% |
| 1992 | 0.593 | +1.5% |
| 1993 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.644 | +8.6% |
| 1995 | 0.649 | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 0.651 | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.656 | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 0.657 | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.674 | +2.6% |
| 2001 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.672 | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 0.672 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.665 | -1.0% |
| 2007 | 0.668 | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.665 | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.671 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.667 | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.668 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.663 | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 0.655 | -1.2% |
| 2015 | 0.65 | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 0.655 | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 0.653 | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.662 | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.629 | -5.0% |
| 2020 | 0.652 | +3.7% |
| 2021 | 0.672 | +3.1% |
| 2022 | 0.65 | -3.3% |
| 2023 | 0.637 | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 0.629 | -1.3% |
| 2025 | 0.658 | +4.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1656 | 0.165 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1752 | 0.168 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.194 | 0.194 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2141 | 0.194 | 0.243 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.235 | 0.235 | 0.235 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2361 | 0.236 | 0.237 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2851 | 0.236 | 0.453 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4801 | 0.453 | 0.499 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5055 | 0.499 | 0.513 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5082 | 0.498 | 0.515 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5478 | 0.528 | 0.558 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6223 | 0.545 | 0.657 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6709 | 0.665 | 0.674 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6569 | 0.629 | 0.668 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6497 | 0.629 | 0.672 | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More gender data for India
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 341,454 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -0.5667 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 10.96 million (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 11.71 million (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 10.92 million (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 11.70 million (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 10.89 million (2025)
- Age population, age 02, male, interpolated 11.70 million (2025)
- Age population, age 03, female, interpolated 10.88 million (2025)
- Age population, age 03, male, interpolated 11.71 million (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of women's political empowerment in India?
- Key features of women's political empowerment in India was 0.658 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of women's political empowerment recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 0.674 in 2000.
- What is the lowest key features of women's political empowerment recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.165 in 1789.
- How does India rank for key features of women's political empowerment?
- India ranks 120th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of women's political empowerment rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of women's political empowerment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which women enjoy civil liberties, can participate in civil society, and are represented in politics.