Gender Development Index in Ghana
Ghana: Gender Development Index was 0.933 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gender Development Index in Ghana, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 0.933 for gender development index in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 3.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gender development index in Ghana peaked at 0.933 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.811, in 1990.
Ghana ranks 136th of 183 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Gender Development Index in Ghana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.811 | — |
| 1991 | 0.822 | +1.4% |
| 1992 | 0.83 | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 0.82 | -1.2% |
| 1994 | 0.823 | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 0.823 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.827 | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 0.83 | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.844 | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 0.849 | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 0.844 | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.847 | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 0.851 | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 0.854 | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.856 | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.862 | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.875 | +1.5% |
| 2007 | 0.873 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.876 | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 0.879 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 0.894 | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 0.892 | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.895 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.903 | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 0.901 | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.911 | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 0.91 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.908 | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.917 | +1.0% |
| 2019 | 0.919 | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.923 | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.929 | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.933 | +0.4% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 0.933 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.932, 1.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 0.933 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.924, 1.0× the median. (43 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.8279 | 0.811 | 0.849 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8617 | 0.844 | 0.879 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.905 | 0.892 | 0.919 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.927 | 0.923 | 0.933 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More gender data for Ghana
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 12,710 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth 0.3902 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 25,512 (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 25,512 (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate 2.34 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 428,908 (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 442,748 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 424,540 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 437,618 (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 420,712 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gender development index in Ghana?
- Gender development index in Ghana was 0.933 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gender development index recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.933 in 2023.
- What is the lowest gender development index recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.811 in 1990.
- How does Ghana rank for gender development index?
- Ghana ranks 136th out of 183 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gender development index rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gender Development Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Gender Development Index (GDI) measures gender inequalities in the achievement of key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, a good education, and a decent standard of living.