Total Fertility Rate in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Total Fertility Rate was 3.75 in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
3.75
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
37th
of 197 countries
All-time high
6.53
in 1974
All-time low
3.75
in 2022
Years of data
63
1960–2022

Total Fertility Rate in Sao Tome and Principe, 1960–2022

0246196019912022

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2022, total fertility rate in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 3.75. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.9% on the previous year and down 19.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fertility rate in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 6.53 in 1974 and was at its lowest, 3.75, in 2022.

Sao Tome and Principe ranks 37th of 197 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Total Fertility Rate in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Total Fertility Rate in Sao Tome and Principe, 1960 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1960 6.24
1961 6.26 +0.3%
1962 6.28 +0.3%
1963 6.31 +0.4%
1964 6.33 +0.3%
1965 6.35 +0.3%
1966 6.37 +0.3%
1967 6.39 +0.4%
1968 6.42 +0.4%
1969 6.44 +0.4%
1970 6.47 +0.4%
1971 6.49 +0.3%
1972 6.51 +0.3%
1973 6.53 +0.2%
1974 6.53 +0.1%
1975 6.53 +0.0%
1976 6.52 -0.2%
1977 6.5 -0.3%
1978 6.47 -0.5%
1979 6.43 -0.6%
1980 6.39 -0.7%
1981 6.33 -0.8%
1982 6.28 -0.9%
1983 6.22 -0.9%
1984 6.16 -0.9%
1985 6.1 -0.9%
1986 6.05 -0.9%
1987 5.99 -0.9%
1988 5.94 -0.9%
1989 5.88 -0.9%
1990 5.83 -1.0%
1991 5.77 -1.0%
1992 5.7 -1.1%
1993 5.63 -1.2%
1994 5.56 -1.3%
1995 5.49 -1.3%
1996 5.41 -1.3%
1997 5.34 -1.3%
1998 5.28 -1.2%
1999 5.23 -1.1%
2000 5.18 -1.0%
2001 5.13 -0.9%
2002 5.09 -0.8%
2003 5.05 -0.8%
2004 5.01 -0.8%
2005 4.96 -0.9%
2006 4.92 -0.9%
2007 4.87 -1.0%
2008 4.83 -1.0%
2009 4.78 -1.0%
2010 4.73 -1.0%
2011 4.72 -0.2%
2012 4.67 -1.0%
2013 4.6 -1.4%
2014 4.51 -1.9%
2015 4.39 -2.7%
2016 4.27 -2.6%
2017 4.14 -3.1%
2018 4.04 -2.4%
2019 3.96 -2.0%
2020 3.89 -1.8%
2021 3.82 -1.8%
2022 3.75 -1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 6.34 6.24 6.44 10
1970s 6.5 6.43 6.53 10
1980s 6.13 5.88 6.39 10
1990s 5.53 5.23 5.83 10
2000s 4.98 4.78 5.18 10
2010s 4.4 3.96 4.73 10
2020s 3.82 3.75 3.89 3

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 34 Malawi 3.85 compare
  2. 35 Madagascar 3.79 compare
  3. 36 Eritrea 3.79 compare
  4. 38 Rwanda 3.75 compare
  5. 39 Yemen 3.72 compare
  6. 40 Vanuatu 3.7 compare

See the full ranking of 198 places →

More gender data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fertility rate in Sao Tome and Principe?
Total fertility rate in Sao Tome and Principe was 3.75 in 2022, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest total fertility rate recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 6.53 in 1974.
What is the lowest total fertility rate recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was 3.75 in 2022.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for total fertility rate?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 37th out of 197 countries with data for 2022.
Is total fertility rate rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Total Fertility Rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Total Fertility Rate in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/total-fertility-rate/sao-tome-and-principe/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/total-fertility-rate/sao-tome-and-principe/">Total Fertility Rate in Sao Tome and Principe</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Total Fertility Rate
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
198 places, 12,240 data points, 1960–2022
Last refreshed

Gender-disaggregated data on health outcomes.