Total Fertility Rate in Nigeria

Nigeria: Total Fertility Rate was 5.14 in 2022. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2022)
5.14
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
8th
of 197 countries
All-time high
6.92
in 1978
All-time low
5.14
in 2022
Years of data
63
1960–2022

Total Fertility Rate in Nigeria, 1960–2022

0246196019912022

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total fertility rate in Nigeria is 5.14, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.8% on the previous year and down 11.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fertility rate in Nigeria peaked at 6.92 in 1978 and was at its lowest, 5.14, in 2022.

Nigeria ranks 8th of 197 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 6.38 6.35 6.44 10
1970s 6.72 6.47 6.92 10
1980s 6.66 6.49 6.85 10
1990s 6.27 6.07 6.46 10
2000s 6.09 6.04 6.14 10
2010s 5.67 5.38 5.98 10
2020s 5.23 5.14 5.31 3

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 5 Central African Republic 5.92 compare
  2. 6 Mali 5.87 compare
  3. 7 Angola 5.21 compare
  4. 9 Burundi 4.98 compare
  5. 10 Benin 4.89 compare
  6. 11 Burkina Faso 4.67 compare

See the full ranking of 198 places β†’

More gender data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is total fertility rate in Nigeria?
Total fertility rate in Nigeria was 5.14 in 2022, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest total fertility rate recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 6.92 in 1978.
What is the lowest total fertility rate recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 5.14 in 2022.
How does Nigeria rank for total fertility rate?
Nigeria ranks 8th out of 197 countries with data for 2022.
Is total fertility rate rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Total Fertility Rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total Fertility Rate in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/total-fertility-rate/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Total Fertility Rate
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
198 places, 12,240 data points, 1960–2022
Last refreshed

Gender-disaggregated data on health outcomes.