Total Fertility Rate in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Total Fertility Rate was 4.06 in 2022. ▼ Falling
Latest (2022)
4.06
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
27th
of 197 countries
All-time high
7.4
in 1984
All-time low
4.06
in 2022
Years of data
63
1960–2022
Total Fertility Rate in Ethiopia, 1960–2022
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total fertility rate in Ethiopia is 4.06, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 16.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total fertility rate in Ethiopia peaked at 7.4 in 1984 and was at its lowest, 4.06, in 2022.
Ethiopia ranks 27th of 197 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Total Fertility Rate in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 6.88 | — |
| 1961 | 6.88 | -0.0% |
| 1962 | 6.88 | -0.0% |
| 1963 | 6.87 | -0.0% |
| 1964 | 6.87 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 6.86 | -0.0% |
| 1966 | 6.87 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 6.88 | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 6.9 | +0.3% |
| 1969 | 6.94 | +0.5% |
| 1970 | 6.98 | +0.6% |
| 1971 | 7.02 | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 7.06 | +0.6% |
| 1973 | 7.09 | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 7.12 | +0.4% |
| 1975 | 7.14 | +0.3% |
| 1976 | 7.19 | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 7.25 | +0.9% |
| 1978 | 7.3 | +0.6% |
| 1979 | 7.31 | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 7.33 | +0.3% |
| 1981 | 7.36 | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 7.37 | +0.2% |
| 1983 | 7.38 | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 7.4 | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 7.38 | -0.3% |
| 1986 | 7.36 | -0.3% |
| 1987 | 7.34 | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 7.3 | -0.5% |
| 1989 | 7.27 | -0.4% |
| 1990 | 7.24 | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 7.21 | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 7.16 | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 7.12 | -0.4% |
| 1994 | 7.08 | -0.7% |
| 1995 | 7.01 | -1.0% |
| 1996 | 6.92 | -1.2% |
| 1997 | 6.85 | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 6.75 | -1.4% |
| 1999 | 6.65 | -1.6% |
| 2000 | 6.56 | -1.3% |
| 2001 | 6.46 | -1.5% |
| 2002 | 6.37 | -1.4% |
| 2003 | 6.24 | -2.1% |
| 2004 | 6.11 | -2.1% |
| 2005 | 5.97 | -2.2% |
| 2006 | 5.85 | -2.0% |
| 2007 | 5.74 | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 5.57 | -2.9% |
| 2009 | 5.39 | -3.2% |
| 2010 | 5.22 | -3.2% |
| 2011 | 5.05 | -3.2% |
| 2012 | 4.88 | -3.3% |
| 2013 | 4.72 | -3.3% |
| 2014 | 4.61 | -2.4% |
| 2015 | 4.53 | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 4.47 | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 4.39 | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 4.34 | -1.1% |
| 2019 | 4.32 | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 4.24 | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 4.16 | -2.0% |
| 2022 | 4.06 | -2.3% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 4.06 is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.47, 91% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 4.06 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.17, 97% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6.88 | 6.86 | 6.94 | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.15 | 6.98 | 7.31 | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.35 | 7.27 | 7.4 | 10 |
| 1990s | 7 | 6.65 | 7.24 | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.03 | 5.39 | 6.56 | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.65 | 4.32 | 5.22 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.16 | 4.06 | 4.24 | 3 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
- 24 Togo 4.2 compare
- 25 Equatorial Guinea 4.17 compare
- 26 Congo 4.09 compare
- 28 Liberia 4.02 compare
- 29 Guinea-Bissau 3.92 compare
- 29 Solomon Islands 3.92 compare
More gender data for Ethiopia
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 57,452 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth 1.69 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 95,403 (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 95,403 (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate 2.76 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 1.98 million (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 2.07 million (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 1.95 million (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 2.04 million (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 1.92 million (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total fertility rate in Ethiopia?
- Total fertility rate in Ethiopia was 4.06 in 2022, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest total fertility rate recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 7.4 in 1984.
- What is the lowest total fertility rate recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.06 in 2022.
- How does Ethiopia rank for total fertility rate?
- Ethiopia ranks 27th out of 197 countries with data for 2022.
- Is total fertility rate rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Total Fertility Rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gender-disaggregated data on health outcomes.