Suicide Rate (International Monetary) in South Africa

South Africa: Suicide Rate (International Monetary) was 22.3 in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
22.3
Change on year
up 5.7%
World rank
6th
of 184 countries
All-time high
22.3
in 2021
All-time low
13.13
in 2000
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Suicide Rate in South Africa, 2000–2021

051015202000201020212000: 13.12001: 13.22002: 14.62003: 15.82004: 16.12005: 15.62006: 16.12007: 162008: 16.82009: 16.42010: 18.82011: 17.32012: 18.22013: 18.72014: 20.12015: 20.72016: 19.62017: 18.22018: 19.12019: 20.12020: 21.12021: 22.3

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 22.3 for suicide rate in 2021. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.7% on the previous year and up 29.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, suicide rate in South Africa peaked at 22.3 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 13.13, in 2000.

South Africa ranks 6th of 184 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Suicide Rate (International Monetary) in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Suicide Rate in South Africa, 2000 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2000 13.13 —
2001 13.25 +0.9%
2002 14.6 +10.2%
2003 15.76 +7.9%
2004 16.07 +2.0%
2005 15.64 -2.7%
2006 16.1 +2.9%
2007 15.96 -0.9%
2008 16.84 +5.5%
2009 16.41 -2.6%
2010 18.78 +14.4%
2011 17.29 -7.9%
2012 18.18 +5.1%
2013 18.7 +2.9%
2014 20.07 +7.3%
2015 20.74 +3.3%
2016 19.58 -5.6%
2017 18.19 -7.1%
2018 19.15 +5.3%
2019 20.14 +5.2%
2020 21.1 +4.8%
2021 22.3 +5.7%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 22.3 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.95, 3.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 22.3 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 7.21, 3.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 15.38 13.13 16.84 10
2010s 19.08 17.29 20.74 10
2020s 21.7 21.1 22.3 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 3 Eswatini 27.23 compare
  2. 4 Guyana 24.78 compare
  3. 5 Uruguay 24.75 compare
  4. 7 Suriname 22.26 compare
  5. 8 Lithuania 22.12 compare
  6. 9 Russia 21.37 compare

See the full ranking of 184 places →

More gender data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is suicide rate in South Africa?
Suicide rate in South Africa was 22.3 in 2021, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest suicide rate recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 22.3 in 2021.
What is the lowest suicide rate recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 13.13 in 2000.
How does South Africa rank for suicide rate?
South Africa ranks 6th out of 184 countries with data for 2021.
Is suicide rate rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Suicide Rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Suicide Rate in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/suicide-rate/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Suicide Rate
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
184 places, 4,048 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

Gender-disaggregated data on health outcomes.