Share of children engaged in economic activity in South Africa

South Africa: Share of children engaged in economic activity was 0.399 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.399
Change on year
up 26.3%
World rank
37th
of 37 countries
All-time high
1.8
in 2010
All-time low
0.28
in 2021
Years of data
13
2010–2024

Share of children engaged in economic activity in South Africa, 2010–2024

0.511.522010201720242010: 1.82011: 0.6142012: 0.5342013: 0.6032014: 0.5192015: 0.6952016: 0.5612019: 0.3962020: 0.3342021: 0.282022: 0.2962023: 0.3162024: 0.399

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, share of children engaged in economic activity in South Africa stood at 0.399.

The figure is up 26.3% on the previous year and down 23.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children engaged in economic activity in South Africa peaked at 1.8 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.28, in 2021.

South Africa ranks 37th of 37 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of children engaged in economic activity in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Share of children engaged in economic activity (15-17) in South Africa, 2010 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2010 1.8
2011 0.614 -65.9%
2012 0.534 -13.0%
2013 0.603 +12.9%
2014 0.519 -13.9%
2015 0.695 +33.9%
2016 0.561 -19.3%
2019 0.396 -29.4%
2020 0.334 -15.7%
2021 0.28 -16.2%
2022 0.296 +5.7%
2023 0.316 +6.8%
2024 0.399 +26.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.7153 0.396 1.8 8
2020s 0.325 0.28 0.399 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 34 Romania 1.07 compare
  2. 35 Greece 0.766
  3. 36 Belarus 0.444 compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More gender data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children engaged in economic activity in South Africa?
Share of children engaged in economic activity in South Africa was 0.399 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest share of children engaged in economic activity recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.8 in 2010.
What is the lowest share of children engaged in economic activity recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.28 in 2021.
How does South Africa rank for share of children engaged in economic activity?
South Africa ranks 37th out of 37 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of children engaged in economic activity rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Share of children engaged in economic activity (15-17). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of children engaged in economic activity in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-children-engaged-in-economic-activity-15-17/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children engaged in economic activity (15-17)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
37 places, 398 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed

This indicator is based on harmonized definitions used by the ILO in the context of producing global estimates. Data may differ from nationally reported figures. This indicator refers to children ages 5-17 years old engaged in any form of market production and certain types of non-market production (principally that of goods such as agricultural produce for own use). This includes work in both the formal and informal economy, inside and outside family settings, for pay or profit (cash or in-kind, part-time or full-time) and domestic work outside the child's own household for an employer (paid or unpaid). For more information, refer to the Child Labour Statistics (CHILD) database description.