SDG indicator 1.3.1: Proportion of population covered by social in World: Lower-middle income
World: Lower-middle income: SDG indicator 1.3.1: Proportion of population covered by social was 32.4 in 2023. ▲ Rising
SDG indicator 1.3.1: Proportion of population covered by social in World: Lower-middle income, 2009–2023
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
World: Lower-middle income recorded 32.4 for sdg indicator 1.3.1: proportion of population covered by social in 2023. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.9% on the previous year and up 65.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sdg indicator 1.3.1: proportion of population covered by social in World: Lower-middle income peaked at 32.4 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 17.8, in 2009.
World: Lower-middle income ranks 66th of 85 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.
SDG indicator 1.3.1: Proportion of population covered by social in World: Lower-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 17.8 | — |
| 2010 | 18.1 | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 18.6 | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 19.1 | +2.7% |
| 2013 | 19.6 | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 20.2 | +3.1% |
| 2015 | 20.9 | +3.5% |
| 2016 | 22.4 | +7.2% |
| 2017 | 22.9 | +2.2% |
| 2018 | 23.2 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 23.7 | +2.2% |
| 2020 | 26.1 | +10.1% |
| 2021 | 28.9 | +10.7% |
| 2022 | 31.5 | +9.0% |
| 2023 | 32.4 | +2.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 1 |
| 2010s | 20.87 | 18.1 | 23.7 | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.73 | 26.1 | 32.4 | 4 |
More gender data for World: Lower-middle income
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 918,453 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth 0.0103 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 2.44 million (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 2.44 million (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate 1.63 % change on previous year (2030)
- Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) 41.27 (2027)
- SDG indicator 1.1.1: Working poverty rate 10.09 (2025)
- SDG indicator 5.5.2: Proportion of women in managerial positions 19.85 (2025)
- Gender income gap 29.72 (2026)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sdg indicator 1.3.1: proportion of population covered by social in World: Lower-middle income?
- Sdg indicator 1.3.1: proportion of population covered by social in World: Lower-middle income was 32.4 in 2023, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest sdg indicator 1.3.1: proportion of population covered by social recorded in World: Lower-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 32.4 in 2023.
- What is the lowest sdg indicator 1.3.1: proportion of population covered by social recorded in World: Lower-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.8 in 2009.
- How does World: Lower-middle income rank for sdg indicator 1.3.1: proportion of population covered by social?
- World: Lower-middle income ranks 66th out of 85 groups with data for 2023.
- Is sdg indicator 1.3.1: proportion of population covered by social rising or falling in World: Lower-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 65.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this World: Lower-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 1.3.1: Proportion of population covered by social protection floors/systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. This indicator conveys the share of the population effectively covered by a social protection system, including social protection floors. It also provides the coverage rates of the main functions of social protection: child and maternity benefits, support for persons without a job, persons with severe disabilities, workers in case of work injury, older persons, and poor and vulnerable. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.