Proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia in Nigeria

Nigeria: Proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia was 37.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
37.9%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
37th
of 209 countries
All-time high
50.3%
in 2000
All-time low
37.9%
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia in Nigeria, 2000–2023

02040602000201120232000: 50.32001: 49.92002: 49.52003: 49.12004: 48.72005: 48.22006: 47.72007: 47.12008: 46.42009: 45.62010: 44.92011: 44.22012: 43.52013: 42.92014: 42.32015: 41.82016: 41.22017: 40.72018: 40.12019: 39.52020: 38.92021: 38.42022: 38.12023: 37.9

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 37.9% for proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 11.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia in Nigeria peaked at 50.3% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 37.9%, in 2023.

Nigeria ranks 37th of 209 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia (%) in Nigeria, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 50.3%
2001 49.9% -0.8%
2002 49.5% -0.8%
2003 49.1% -0.8%
2004 48.7% -0.8%
2005 48.2% -1.0%
2006 47.7% -1.0%
2007 47.1% -1.3%
2008 46.4% -1.5%
2009 45.6% -1.7%
2010 44.9% -1.5%
2011 44.2% -1.6%
2012 43.5% -1.6%
2013 42.9% -1.4%
2014 42.3% -1.4%
2015 41.8% -1.2%
2016 41.2% -1.4%
2017 40.7% -1.2%
2018 40.1% -1.5%
2019 39.5% -1.5%
2020 38.9% -1.5%
2021 38.4% -1.3%
2022 38.1% -0.8%
2023 37.9% -0.5%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 37.9% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.9%, 1.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 37.9% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 39.0%, 97% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 48.2% 45.6% 50.3% 10
2010s 42.1% 39.5% 44.9% 10
2020s 38.3% 37.9% 38.9% 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 34 United Republic of Tanzania 38.8% compare
  2. 35 Bahrain 38.4% compare
  3. 36 Cambodia 38.0% compare
  4. 38 Bangladesh 37.6% compare
  5. 39 Guyana 37.5% compare
  6. 40 Tajikistan 37.3% compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More gender data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia in Nigeria?
Proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia in Nigeria was 37.9% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 50.3% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 37.9% in 2023.
How does Nigeria rank for proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia?
Nigeria ranks 37th out of 209 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-women-aged-15-49-years-with-anaemia-percent/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of women aged 15-49 years with anaemia (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
243 places, 5,832 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed