Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Ghana

Ghana: Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita was 36.0% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
36.0%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
42nd
of 194 countries
All-time high
47.1%
in 2000
All-time low
36.0%
in 2022
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Ghana, 2000–2023

010203040502000201120232000: 47.1 %2001: 46.8 %2002: 46.5 %2003: 46.3 %2004: 46.1 %2005: 45.9 %2006: 45.5 %2007: 45.1 %2008: 44.5 %2009: 43.7 %2010: 42.9 %2011: 42.1 %2012: 41.3 %2013: 40.6 %2014: 39.8 %2015: 39.1 %2016: 38.4 %2017: 37.8 %2018: 37.2 %2019: 36.8 %2020: 36.4 %2021: 36.1 %2022: 36 %2023: 36 %

Source: World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita in Ghana stood at 36.0%. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is down 11.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita in Ghana peaked at 47.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 36.0%, in 2022.

Ghana ranks 42nd of 194 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Ghana, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 47.1%
2001 46.8% -0.6%
2002 46.5% -0.6%
2003 46.3% -0.4%
2004 46.1% -0.4%
2005 45.9% -0.4%
2006 45.5% -0.9%
2007 45.1% -0.9%
2008 44.5% -1.3%
2009 43.7% -1.8%
2010 42.9% -1.8%
2011 42.1% -1.9%
2012 41.3% -1.9%
2013 40.6% -1.7%
2014 39.8% -2.0%
2015 39.1% -1.8%
2016 38.4% -1.8%
2017 37.8% -1.6%
2018 37.2% -1.6%
2019 36.8% -1.1%
2020 36.4% -1.1%
2021 36.1% -0.8%
2022 36.0% -0.3%
2023 36.0% +0.0%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 36.0% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.5%, 1.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 36.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 39.4%, 91% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 45.8% 43.7% 47.1% 10
2010s 39.6% 36.8% 42.9% 10
2020s 36.1% 36.0% 36.4% 4

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 39 Tajikistan 37.3% compare
  2. 40 Madagascar 37.2% compare
  3. 41 Yemen 36.4% compare
  4. 43 Azerbaijan 35.6% compare
  5. 43 Eritrea 35.6% compare
  6. 45 South Sudan 35.0% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More gender data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita in Ghana?
Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita in Ghana was 36.0% in 2023, according to World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 47.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 36.0% in 2022.
How does Ghana rank for share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita?
Ghana ranks 42nd out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-vs-gdp-per-capita/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia vs. GDP per capita
Unit
%
Source
World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,656 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age refers to the combined prevalence of both non-pregnant women with hemoglobin levels below 12 g/dL and pregnant women with hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL. GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.