Population in Latvia

Latvia: Population was 1.86 million in 2024. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2024)
1.86 million
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
145th
of 186 countries
All-time high
2.67 million
in 1989
All-time low
1.86 million
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Population in Latvia, 1960–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M196019922024

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Latvia recorded 1.86 million for population in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 6.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Latvia peaked at 2.67 million in 1989 and was at its lowest, 1.86 million, in 2024.

Latvia ranks 145th of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.24 million 2.12 million 2.34 million 10
1970s 2.44 million 2.36 million 2.51 million 10
1980s 2.58 million 2.51 million 2.67 million 10
1990s 2.52 million 2.39 million 2.66 million 10
2000s 2.25 million 2.14 million 2.37 million 10
2010s 1.99 million 1.91 million 2.10 million 10
2020s 1.88 million 1.86 million 1.90 million 5

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 142 Guinea-Bissau 2.20 million compare
  2. 143 Slovenia 2.13 million compare
  3. 144 Equatorial Guinea 1.89 million compare
  4. 146 North Macedonia 1.79 million compare
  5. 147 Bahrain 1.59 million compare
  6. 148 Timor-Leste 1.40 million compare

See the full ranking of 186 places β†’

More gender data for Latvia

All data for Latvia β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Latvia?
Population in Latvia was 1.86 million in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest population recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 2.67 million in 1989.
What is the lowest population recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.86 million in 2024.
How does Latvia rank for population?
Latvia ranks 145th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is population rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-5/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
186 places, 12,090 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Data on Gender-disaggregated on selected population characteristics.