Population in Japan

Japan: Population was 123.97 million in 2024. β–² Rising

Latest (2024)
123.97 million
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
12th
of 186 countries
All-time high
128.07 million
in 2010
All-time low
93.22 million
in 1960
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Population in Japan, 1960–2024

050.0M100.0M150.0M196019922024

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population in Japan is 123.97 million, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 2.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Japan peaked at 128.07 million in 2010 and was at its lowest, 93.22 million, in 1960.

That places Japan 12th out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 97.49 million 93.22 million 102.22 million 10
1970s 110.42 million 103.40 million 115.89 million 10
1980s 120.24 million 116.81 million 123.07 million 10
1990s 125.22 million 123.48 million 126.63 million 10
2000s 127.67 million 126.84 million 128.06 million 10
2010s 127.29 million 126.63 million 128.07 million 10
2020s 125.11 million 123.97 million 126.26 million 5

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 9 Russia 143.53 million compare
  2. 10 Ethiopia 132.06 million compare
  3. 11 Mexico 130.86 million compare
  4. 13 Egypt 116.54 million compare
  5. 14 Philippines 115.84 million compare
  6. 15 Democratic Republic of the Congo 109.28 million compare

See the full ranking of 186 places β†’

More gender data for Japan

All data for Japan β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Japan?
Population in Japan was 123.97 million in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest population recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 128.07 million in 2010.
What is the lowest population recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 93.22 million in 1960.
How does Japan rank for population?
Japan ranks 12th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is population rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-5/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
186 places, 12,090 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Data on Gender-disaggregated on selected population characteristics.