Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Population was 3.16 million in 2024. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2024)
3.16 million
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
130th
of 186 countries
All-time high
4.46 million
in 1991
All-time low
3.16 million
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1960–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M196019922024

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 3.16 million, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 11.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Bosnia and Herzegovina peaked at 4.46 million in 1991 and was at its lowest, 3.16 million, in 2024.

Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 130th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3.53 million 3.28 million 3.74 million 10
1970s 3.94 million 3.77 million 4.11 million 10
1980s 4.30 million 4.15 million 4.43 million 10
1990s 4.06 million 3.72 million 4.46 million 10
2000s 4.08 million 3.88 million 4.19 million 10
2010s 3.56 million 3.35 million 3.81 million 10
2020s 3.22 million 3.16 million 3.30 million 5

Countries ranked near Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. 127 Eritrea, The State of 3.54 million compare
  2. 128 Mongolia 3.52 million compare
  3. 129 Uruguay 3.39 million compare
  4. 131 Armenia 3.03 million compare
  5. 132 Namibia 3.03 million compare
  6. 133 Lithuania 2.89 million compare

See the full ranking of 186 places β†’

More gender data for Bosnia and Herzegovina

All data for Bosnia and Herzegovina β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3.16 million in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest population recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The highest recorded value was 4.46 million in 1991.
What is the lowest population recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The lowest recorded value was 3.16 million in 2024.
How does Bosnia and Herzegovina rank for population?
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 130th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is population rising or falling in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Bosnia and Herzegovina data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/population-5/bosnia-and-herzegovina/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
186 places, 12,090 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Data on Gender-disaggregated on selected population characteristics.