Outflow of nationals in Spain

Spain: Outflow of nationals was 137.72 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
137.72
Change on year
up 8.5%
World rank
6th
of 29 countries
All-time high
155.53
in 2021
All-time low
80.25
in 2018
Years of data
6
2017–2024

Outflow of nationals in Spain, 2017–2024

0501001502017202020242017: 87.72018: 80.32021: 155.52022: 141.12023: 126.92024: 137.7

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, outflow of nationals in Spain stood at 137.72.

The figure is up 8.5% on the previous year and up 57.1% over ten years.

That places Spain 6th out of 29 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

Outflow of nationals in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Outflow of nationals in Spain, 2017 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2017 87.69
2018 80.25 -8.5%
2021 155.53 +93.8%
2022 141.12 -9.3%
2023 126.9 -10.1%
2024 137.72 +8.5%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 137.72 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 27.31, 5.0× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 137.72 is above the median for high income countries, which is 28.04, 4.9× the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 83.97 80.25 87.69 2
2020s 140.32 126.9 155.53 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 3 South Korea 296.85
  2. 4 Romania 239.24 compare
  3. 5 Italy 141.06 compare
  4. 7 Australia 85.73 compare
  5. 8 Georgia 85.45
  6. 9 Hungary 41.29 compare

See the full ranking of 29 places →

More gender data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is outflow of nationals in Spain?
Outflow of nationals in Spain was 137.72 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest outflow of nationals recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 155.53 in 2021.
What is the lowest outflow of nationals recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 80.25 in 2018.
How does Spain rank for outflow of nationals?
Spain ranks 6th out of 29 countries with data for 2024.
Is outflow of nationals rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Outflow of nationals. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outflow of nationals in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/outflow-of-nationals/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Outflow of nationals
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
29 places, 248 data points, 1997–2024
Last refreshed

The outflows of nationals for any given country refer to the number of its legal citizens who changed their country of usual residence to outside of that country during the reference period. A person's country of usual residence is the country in which the person has a place to live where he or she normally spends the daily period of rest. Temporary travel abroad for purposes of recreation, holiday, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage does not entail a change in the country of usual residence. For more information, refer to the International Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS) database description.