Literacy rate, adult female in Turkey

Turkey: Literacy rate, adult female was 95.3% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
95.3%
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
28th
of 89 countries
All-time high
95.3%
in 2021
All-time low
45.1%
in 1975
Years of data
19
1975–2021

Literacy rate, adult female in Turkey, 1975–2021

0204060801001975199820211975: 45.1 % of females ages 15 and above1980: 49.8 % of females ages 15 and above1985: 64.2 % of females ages 15 and above1990: 68.5 % of females ages 15 and above2004: 79.6 % of females ages 15 and above2005: 80.5 % of females ages 15 and above2006: 80.4 % of females ages 15 and above2007: 81.3 % of females ages 15 and above2009: 85.3 % of females ages 15 and above2010: 88.1 % of females ages 15 and above2011: 90.3 % of females ages 15 and above2012: 91.6 % of females ages 15 and above2013: 92.1 % of females ages 15 and above2014: 92.4 % of females ages 15 and above2015: 92.7 % of females ages 15 and above2016: 93 % of females ages 15 and above2017: 93.5 % of females ages 15 and above2019: 94.4 % of females ages 15 and above2021: 95.3 % of females ages 15 and above

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of females ages 15 and above.

Analysis

In 2021, literacy rate, adult female in Turkey stood at 95.3%. That is the highest value across all 19 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 5.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, adult female in Turkey peaked at 95.3% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 45.1%, in 1975.

Turkey ranks 28th of 89 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Literacy rate, adult female in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) in Turkey, 1975 to 2021.
Year % of females ages 15 and above Change
1975 45.1%
1980 49.8% +10.4%
1985 64.2% +29.0%
1990 68.5% +6.7%
2004 79.6% +16.1%
2005 80.5% +1.2%
2006 80.4% -0.2%
2007 81.3% +1.1%
2009 85.3% +5.0%
2010 88.1% +3.2%
2011 90.3% +2.5%
2012 91.6% +1.4%
2013 92.1% +0.6%
2014 92.4% +0.3%
2015 92.7% +0.3%
2016 93.0% +0.4%
2017 93.5% +0.5%
2019 94.4% +1.0%
2021 95.3% +0.9%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's 95.3% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 94.8%, 1.0× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's 95.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 99.3%, 96% of the median. (10 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Literacy rate, adult female in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1985 +29.0% 49.8% 64.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 45.1% 45.1% 45.1% 1
1980s 57.0% 49.8% 64.2% 2
1990s 68.5% 68.5% 68.5% 1
2000s 81.4% 79.6% 85.3% 5
2010s 92.0% 88.1% 94.4% 9
2020s 95.3% 95.3% 95.3% 1

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 25 Tajikistan 95.8% compare
  2. 26 Colombia 95.7% compare
  3. 27 Kuwait 95.3% compare
  4. 29 Vietnam 95.1% compare
  5. 30 China 95.0% compare
  6. 31 Macao 95.0% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More gender data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, adult female in Turkey?
Literacy rate, adult female in Turkey was 95.3% in 2021, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest literacy rate, adult female recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 95.3% in 2021.
What is the lowest literacy rate, adult female recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 45.1% in 1975.
How does Turkey rank for literacy rate, adult female?
Turkey ranks 28th out of 89 countries with data for 2021.
Is literacy rate, adult female rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, adult female in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-female-percent-of-females-ages-15-and-above/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
Unit
% of females ages 15 and above
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,600 data points, 1973–2024
Last refreshed

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.