Literacy rate, adult female in Spain

Spain: Literacy rate, adult female was 99.6% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
99.6%
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
6th
of 89 countries
All-time high
99.6%
in 2021
All-time low
89.9%
in 1981
Years of data
18
1981–2021

Literacy rate, adult female in Spain, 1981–2021

0204060801001981200120211981: 89.9 % of females ages 15 and above1991: 95 % of females ages 15 and above2004: 96.2 % of females ages 15 and above2005: 96.9 % of females ages 15 and above2006: 97 % of females ages 15 and above2007: 97.3 % of females ages 15 and above2008: 96.9 % of females ages 15 and above2009: 96.9 % of females ages 15 and above2010: 97 % of females ages 15 and above2011: 97.1 % of females ages 15 and above2012: 97.2 % of females ages 15 and above2013: 97.4 % of females ages 15 and above2014: 97.5 % of females ages 15 and above2015: 97.5 % of females ages 15 and above2016: 97.7 % of females ages 15 and above2018: 98 % of females ages 15 and above2020: 98.2 % of females ages 15 and above2021: 99.6 % of females ages 15 and above

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of females ages 15 and above.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate, adult female in Spain is 99.6%, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 2.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, adult female in Spain peaked at 99.6% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 89.9%, in 1981.

That places Spain 6th out of 89 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

Literacy rate, adult female in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) in Spain, 1981 to 2021.
Year % of females ages 15 and above Change
1981 89.9%
1991 95.0% +5.7%
2004 96.2% +1.2%
2005 96.9% +0.7%
2006 97.0% +0.0%
2007 97.3% +0.3%
2008 96.9% -0.4%
2009 96.9% +0.0%
2010 97.0% +0.1%
2011 97.1% +0.1%
2012 97.2% +0.2%
2013 97.4% +0.2%
2014 97.5% +0.1%
2015 97.5% +0.1%
2016 97.7% +0.2%
2018 98.0% +0.3%
2020 98.2% +0.2%
2021 99.6% +1.4%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 99.6% is above the median for high income countries, which is 96.4%, 1.0× the median. (12 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 99.6% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 99.3%, 1.0× the median. (10 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 89.9% 89.9% 89.9% 1
1990s 95.0% 95.0% 95.0% 1
2000s 96.9% 96.2% 97.3% 6
2010s 97.4% 97.0% 98.0% 8
2020s 98.9% 98.2% 99.6% 2

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 3 Azerbaijan 99.7% compare
  2. 4 Tonga 99.6% compare
  3. 5 Georgia 99.6% compare
  4. 7 Uruguay 99.2% compare
  5. 8 Serbia 99.1% compare
  6. 9 Mongolia 98.9% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More gender data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, adult female in Spain?
Literacy rate, adult female in Spain was 99.6% in 2021, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest literacy rate, adult female recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 99.6% in 2021.
What is the lowest literacy rate, adult female recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 89.9% in 1981.
How does Spain rank for literacy rate, adult female?
Spain ranks 6th out of 89 countries with data for 2021.
Is literacy rate, adult female rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 18 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Literacy rate, adult female in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-female-percent-of-females-ages-15-and-above/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-female-percent-of-females-ages-15-and-above/spain/">Literacy rate, adult female in Spain</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
Unit
% of females ages 15 and above
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,600 data points, 1973–2024
Last refreshed

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.