Literacy rate, adult female in Nepal

Nepal: Literacy rate, adult female was 59.4% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
59.4%
Change on year
up 4.0%
World rank
74th
of 89 countries
All-time high
59.4%
in 2019
All-time low
9.2%
in 1981
Years of data
8
1981–2019

Literacy rate, adult female in Nepal, 1981–2019

02040601981200020191981: 9.2 % of females ages 15 and above1991: 17.4 % of females ages 15 and above2001: 34.9 % of females ages 15 and above2008: 43.3 % of females ages 15 and above2011: 48.8 % of females ages 15 and above2016: 55.8 % of females ages 15 and above2017: 57.1 % of females ages 15 and above2019: 59.4 % of females ages 15 and above

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of females ages 15 and above.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate, adult female in Nepal is 59.4%, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 8 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.0% on the previous year and up 37.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, adult female in Nepal peaked at 59.4% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 9.2%, in 1981.

That places Nepal 74th out of 89 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Literacy rate, adult female in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) in Nepal, 1981 to 2019.
Year % of females ages 15 and above Change
1981 9.2%
1991 17.4% +89.9%
2001 34.9% +100.7%
2008 43.3% +24.2%
2011 48.8% +12.7%
2016 55.8% +14.1%
2017 57.1% +2.5%
2019 59.4% +4.0%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 59.4% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 71.4%, 83% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 59.4% is below the median for South Asia, which is 76.5%, 78% of the median. (5 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 1
1990s 17.4% 17.4% 17.4% 1
2000s 39.1% 34.9% 43.3% 2
2010s 55.3% 48.8% 59.4% 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 71 Cambodia 63.6% compare
  2. 72 Malawi 62.7% compare
  3. 73 Nigeria 62.4% compare
  4. 75 Democratic Republic of Congo 53.8% compare
  5. 76 Morocco 53.4% compare
  6. 77 Mozambique 50.9% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More gender data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, adult female in Nepal?
Literacy rate, adult female in Nepal was 59.4% in 2019, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest literacy rate, adult female recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 59.4% in 2019.
What is the lowest literacy rate, adult female recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 9.2% in 1981.
How does Nepal rank for literacy rate, adult female?
Nepal ranks 74th out of 89 countries with data for 2019.
Is literacy rate, adult female rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 37.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, adult female in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-female-percent-of-females-ages-15-and-above/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
Unit
% of females ages 15 and above
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,600 data points, 1973–2024
Last refreshed

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.