Literacy rate, adult female in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Literacy rate, adult female was 50.0% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
50.0%
Change on year
up 13.2%
World rank
78th
of 89 countries
All-time high
50.0%
in 2022
All-time low
18.5%
in 1994
Years of data
8
1994–2022

Literacy rate, adult female in Ethiopia, 1994–2022

010203040501994200820221994: 18.5 % of females ages 15 and above2004: 22.8 % of females ages 15 and above2007: 28.9 % of females ages 15 and above2013: 36.6 % of females ages 15 and above2016: 34.4 % of females ages 15 and above2019: 44.6 % of females ages 15 and above2021: 44.1 % of females ages 15 and above2022: 50 % of females ages 15 and above

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of females ages 15 and above.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 50.0% for literacy rate, adult female in 2022. That is the highest value across all 8 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.2% on the previous year and up 36.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, adult female in Ethiopia peaked at 50.0% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 18.5%, in 1994.

That places Ethiopia 78th out of 89 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Literacy rate, adult female in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) in Ethiopia, 1994 to 2022.
Year % of females ages 15 and above Change
1994 18.5%
2004 22.8% +23.2%
2007 28.9% +26.8%
2013 36.6% +26.6%
2016 34.4% -6.0%
2019 44.6% +29.6%
2021 44.1% -1.1%
2022 50.0% +13.2%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 50.0% is above the median for low income countries, which is 50.0%, 1.0× the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 50.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 63.2%, 79% of the median. (28 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.5% 18.5% 18.5% 1
2000s 25.9% 22.8% 28.9% 2
2010s 38.5% 34.4% 44.6% 3
2020s 47.0% 44.1% 50.0% 2

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 75 Democratic Republic of Congo 53.8% compare
  2. 76 Morocco 53.4% compare
  3. 77 Mozambique 50.9% compare
  4. 79 Pakistan 48.5% compare
  5. 80 Benin 41.5% compare
  6. 81 Senegal 41.5% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More gender data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, adult female in Ethiopia?
Literacy rate, adult female in Ethiopia was 50.0% in 2022, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest literacy rate, adult female recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 50.0% in 2022.
What is the lowest literacy rate, adult female recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 18.5% in 1994.
How does Ethiopia rank for literacy rate, adult female?
Ethiopia ranks 78th out of 89 countries with data for 2022.
Is literacy rate, adult female rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, adult female in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-female-percent-of-females-ages-15-and-above/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
Unit
% of females ages 15 and above
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,600 data points, 1973–2024
Last refreshed

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.