Labor force, female in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Labor force, female was 654.85 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
654.85 million
Change on year
up 0.5%
Rank
6th
of 47 groups
All-time high
654.85 million
in 2025
All-time low
457.16 million
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force, female in Upper middle income, 1990–2025

0200.0M400.0M600.0M1990200720251990: 457.2M1991: 463.1M1992: 470.6M1993: 476.1M1994: 485.4M1995: 493.6M1996: 500.4M1997: 508.6M1998: 517.8M1999: 525.0M2000: 531.8M2001: 539.7M2002: 547.2M2003: 555.5M2004: 562.8M2005: 570.9M2006: 577.9M2007: 586.6M2008: 591.3M2009: 597.4M2010: 600.4M2011: 606.5M2012: 612.5M2013: 615.2M2014: 619.4M2015: 625.8M2016: 630.9M2017: 635.1M2018: 640.2M2019: 646.0M2020: 625.9M2021: 645.0M2022: 641.6M2023: 649.8M2024: 651.6M2025: 654.8M

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 654.85 million for labor force, female in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force, female in Upper middle income peaked at 654.85 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 457.16 million, in 1990.

Upper middle income ranks 6th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Labor force, female in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Labor force, female in Upper middle income, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 457.16 million —
1991 463.08 million +1.3%
1992 470.58 million +1.6%
1993 476.14 million +1.2%
1994 485.43 million +2.0%
1995 493.57 million +1.7%
1996 500.42 million +1.4%
1997 508.58 million +1.6%
1998 517.78 million +1.8%
1999 525.03 million +1.4%
2000 531.81 million +1.3%
2001 539.68 million +1.5%
2002 547.24 million +1.4%
2003 555.51 million +1.5%
2004 562.78 million +1.3%
2005 570.93 million +1.4%
2006 577.91 million +1.2%
2007 586.59 million +1.5%
2008 591.27 million +0.8%
2009 597.35 million +1.0%
2010 600.38 million +0.5%
2011 606.54 million +1.0%
2012 612.48 million +1.0%
2013 615.22 million +0.4%
2014 619.37 million +0.7%
2015 625.85 million +1.0%
2016 630.88 million +0.8%
2017 635.10 million +0.7%
2018 640.21 million +0.8%
2019 645.98 million +0.9%
2020 625.91 million -3.1%
2021 645.02 million +3.1%
2022 641.61 million -0.5%
2023 649.75 million +1.3%
2024 651.60 million +0.3%
2025 654.85 million +0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 489.78 million 457.16 million 525.03 million 10
2000s 566.11 million 531.81 million 597.35 million 10
2010s 623.20 million 600.38 million 645.98 million 10
2020s 644.79 million 625.91 million 654.85 million 6

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 3 United States 79.77 million compare
  2. 4 Indonesia 58.27 million compare
  3. 5 Nigeria 56.43 million compare
  4. 6 Brazil 46.97 million compare
  5. 7 Russia 35.50 million compare
  6. 8 Japan 31.57 million compare
  7. 9 Vietnam 27.85 million compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More gender data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force, female in Upper middle income?
Labor force, female in Upper middle income was 654.85 million in 2025, according to World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.
What is the highest labor force, female recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 654.85 million in 2025.
What is the lowest labor force, female recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 457.16 million in 1990.
How does Upper middle income rank for labor force, female?
Upper middle income ranks 6th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is labor force, female rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division, published as part of Labor force, female. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force, female in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-female/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force, female
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Female labor force comprises women ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.