Labor force, female in Thailand
Thailand: Labor force, female was 18.74 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labor force, female in Thailand, 1990–2025
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.
Analysis
Thailand recorded 18.74 million for labor force, female in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and up 3.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force, female in Thailand peaked at 19.00 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 12.67 million, in 1990.
Thailand ranks 17th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force, female in Thailand, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 12.67 million | — |
| 1991 | 13.01 million | +2.7% |
| 1992 | 13.35 million | +2.6% |
| 1993 | 13.69 million | +2.5% |
| 1994 | 14.01 million | +2.4% |
| 1995 | 14.57 million | +4.0% |
| 1996 | 15.12 million | +3.8% |
| 1997 | 15.50 million | +2.5% |
| 1998 | 15.51 million | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 15.55 million | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 15.96 million | +2.6% |
| 2001 | 16.16 million | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 16.38 million | +1.4% |
| 2003 | 16.60 million | +1.4% |
| 2004 | 16.80 million | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 17.14 million | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 17.12 million | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 17.49 million | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 17.73 million | +1.4% |
| 2009 | 17.90 million | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 17.84 million | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 18.67 million | +4.6% |
| 2012 | 18.70 million | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 17.96 million | -3.9% |
| 2014 | 18.05 million | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 18.11 million | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 18.02 million | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 17.95 million | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 18.18 million | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 18.11 million | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 18.31 million | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 18.46 million | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 18.68 million | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 19.00 million | +1.7% |
| 2024 | 18.82 million | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 18.74 million | -0.4% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 18.74 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.49 million, 12.6× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 18.74 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.70 million, 11.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 14.30 million | 12.67 million | 15.55 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 16.93 million | 15.96 million | 17.90 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 18.16 million | 17.84 million | 18.70 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.67 million | 18.31 million | 19.00 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More gender data for Thailand
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 9,170 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -2.1 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 62,045 (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 62,045 (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate 0.1546 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 278,147 (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 295,559 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 282,643 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 300,402 (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 287,479 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force, female in Thailand?
- Labor force, female in Thailand was 18.74 million in 2025, according to World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.
- What is the highest labor force, female recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 19.00 million in 2023.
- What is the lowest labor force, female recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 12.67 million in 1990.
- How does Thailand rank for labor force, female?
- Thailand ranks 17th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force, female rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division, published as part of Labor force, female. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Female labor force comprises women ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.