Labor force, female in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Labor force, female was 3.47 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3.47 million
Change on year
up 6.3%
World rank
59th
of 186 countries
All-time high
3.47 million
in 2025
All-time low
400,535
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force, female in Saudi Arabia, 1990–2025

01.0M2.0M3.0M1990200720251990: 400.5k1991: 418.0k1992: 441.7k1993: 472.9k1994: 505.8k1995: 540.7k1996: 577.6k1997: 616.6k1998: 657.8k1999: 701.4k2000: 710.7k2001: 718.1k2002: 740.4k2003: 789.9k2004: 844.6k2005: 904.7k2006: 970.8k2007: 983.8k2008: 1.0M2009: 1.0M2010: 1.1M2011: 1.2M2012: 1.3M2013: 1.4M2014: 1.5M2015: 1.6M2016: 1.8M2017: 1.6M2018: 1.7M2019: 1.9M2020: 2.5M2021: 2.8M2022: 3.0M2023: 3.2M2024: 3.3M2025: 3.5M

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labor force, female in Saudi Arabia is 3.47 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is up 6.3% on the previous year and up 113.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force, female in Saudi Arabia peaked at 3.47 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 400,535, in 1990.

That places Saudi Arabia 59th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 533,295 400,535 701,372 10
2000s 869,236 710,659 1.02 million 10
2010s 1.51 million 1.09 million 1.93 million 10
2020s 3.03 million 2.46 million 3.47 million 6

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 56 Ecuador 3.68 million compare
  2. 57 Mali 3.58 million compare
  3. 58 Romania 3.50 million compare
  4. 60 Zimbabwe 3.40 million compare
  5. 61 Benin 3.28 million compare
  6. 62 Burundi 3.26 million compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More gender data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force, female in Saudi Arabia?
Labor force, female in Saudi Arabia was 3.47 million in 2025, according to World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.
What is the highest labor force, female recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 3.47 million in 2025.
What is the lowest labor force, female recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 400,535 in 1990.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for labor force, female?
Saudi Arabia ranks 59th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is labor force, female rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 113.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division, published as part of Labor force, female. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Labor force, female
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
234 places, 8,410 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Female labor force comprises women ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.