Labor force, female in Egypt
Egypt: Labor force, female was 7.45 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labor force, female in Egypt, 1990–2025
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.
Analysis
The most recent figure for labor force, female in Egypt is 7.45 million, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 2.1% on the previous year and down 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force, female in Egypt peaked at 7.70 million in 2016 and was at its lowest, 3.83 million, in 1990.
That places Egypt 39th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force, female in Egypt, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 3.83 million | — |
| 1991 | 3.94 million | +2.9% |
| 1992 | 4.20 million | +6.5% |
| 1993 | 4.19 million | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 4.46 million | +6.5% |
| 1995 | 4.31 million | -3.3% |
| 1996 | 4.29 million | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 4.27 million | -0.5% |
| 1998 | 4.25 million | -0.4% |
| 1999 | 4.56 million | +7.3% |
| 2000 | 4.67 million | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 4.79 million | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 4.41 million | -8.0% |
| 2003 | 4.72 million | +7.0% |
| 2004 | 5.05 million | +6.9% |
| 2005 | 5.39 million | +6.7% |
| 2006 | 5.74 million | +6.5% |
| 2007 | 6.44 million | +12.2% |
| 2008 | 6.17 million | -4.1% |
| 2009 | 6.59 million | +6.8% |
| 2010 | 6.81 million | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 6.76 million | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 6.90 million | +2.1% |
| 2013 | 7.22 million | +4.6% |
| 2014 | 7.43 million | +2.9% |
| 2015 | 7.46 million | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 7.70 million | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 7.56 million | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 6.41 million | -15.2% |
| 2019 | 5.63 million | -12.0% |
| 2020 | 5.30 million | -6.0% |
| 2021 | 5.76 million | +8.8% |
| 2022 | 5.74 million | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 7.13 million | +24.1% |
| 2024 | 7.30 million | +2.3% |
| 2025 | 7.45 million | +2.1% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 7.45 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.10 million, 3.5× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 7.45 million is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 888,389, 8.4× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.23 million | 3.83 million | 4.56 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.40 million | 4.41 million | 6.59 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.99 million | 5.63 million | 7.70 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.45 million | 5.30 million | 7.45 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
More gender data for Egypt
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 36,649 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -0.6533 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 90,490 (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 90,490 (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate 2.27 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 1.18 million (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 1.24 million (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 1.17 million (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 1.23 million (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 1.15 million (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force, female in Egypt?
- Labor force, female in Egypt was 7.45 million in 2025, according to World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division.
- What is the highest labor force, female recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 7.70 million in 2016.
- What is the lowest labor force, female recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.83 million in 1990.
- How does Egypt rank for labor force, female?
- Egypt ranks 39th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force, female rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization and United Nations Population Division, published as part of Labor force, female. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Female labor force comprises women ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.